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Ultima MarketsMarket hotspot: Interest rate hikes but depreciation  UK economy..889 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1722597

昨日周四英国央行公布了最新利率决议,最终还是选择了粗暴地加息50基点。这样的决策意料之外情理之中,此前UltimaMarkets分享的《英央行加息压力巨大,25基点都不够》中曾分析过,工资与物价的相互影响加强了英国央行货币政策的实施决心

令人恐惧的通胀数据
英国央行意外加息50个基点,为2021year11月以来连续第13次加息,将利率提升至5.00%, for2008year9The highest level since the beginning of the month.

Ultima MarketsMarket hotspot: Interest rate hikes but depreciation  UK economy..112 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1722597
(英国央行近25年利率走势图)

此次加息50基点态度决绝的原因在于周三的通胀数据。通胀问题在英国似乎比其他地方更加顽固,其他国家的紧缩货币政策让通胀问题逐渐得到控制甚至缓解。但是最新英镑核心通胀仍然在持续上升,这让英国央行“除了采取强硬措施之外别无选择。”

Ultima MarketsMarket hotspot: Interest rate hikes but depreciation  UK economy..922 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1722597
(蓝线核心通胀vs黑线英央行政策利率)

5月核心通胀年率再度上涨至7.1%,与英国央行政策利率趋势对比来看更加直观——越加息通胀却愈发上行。略失控的物价水平让英国央行周四的加息50基点态度十分坚决,甚至市场预期8月份英国央行仍然将加息50basic point

经济衰退的担忧
央行紧缩货币政策理论上是对该国货币的利好。但是英国央行此次的加息却带动英镑大幅度波动,短线拉升后回落近100点。短期来看市场的担忧在于未来英国经济的衰退,但英镑是否会持续贬值,需要打个问号。

昨日利率决议公布后,英国收益率曲线倒挂加深,10年期国债收益率较2年期国债收益率低70多基点,为自2010年以来最大的倒挂幅度。

Ultima MarketsMarket hotspot: Interest rate hikes but depreciation  UK economy..334 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1722597
(英国10Period and2年期债券倒挂超70余基点)

长期债券通常收益率是超过短期债券的,但是当长期收益率低于短期收益率时,也就是常说的倒挂,这意味着投资者都在抛售短期债券,认为短期经济是萎靡的不值得关注投资。这通常是因为市场的情绪比较悲观,人们避险情绪高涨,并不是一个好的兆头。

尽管前期英镑的升值已经定价了英央行加息,但进一步收紧政策的滞后效应可能意味着,高利率环境下的英国消费者杠杆效应得到充分发挥,未来几个月英国经济数据或将恶化。


Disclaimers
The comments, news, research, analysis, pricing, and other information contained in this article can only be considered as general market information and are provided solely to assist readers in understanding the market situation and do not constitute investment advice.UltimaMarketsReasonable measures have been taken to ensure the accuracy of the data, but the accuracy of the data cannot be guaranteed and can be changed at any time without notice.UltimaMarketsWe will not be responsible for any losses or losses (including but not limited to any loss of profits) that may arise from the direct or indirect use or reliance on such information.

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