Guided Reading Cities are the main carriers of modern economic and social activities, and are an important consideration for everyone's career choices and entrepreneurship. The competition between countries is increasingly reflected in the competition between cities.40Years of reform and opening up have driven the rapid advancement of urbanization in China, resulting in profound changes in the urban landscape. Many cities have risen rapidly, while others have gradually declined. As the urbanization process enters the middle and late stages, the basic pattern of Chinese cities is gradually determined. Core viewpoints NO1.Beijing: Political, Cultural, International Exchange and Innovation Center.1)Although Beijing currently lacks the function of an economic center, it combines the advantages of a political center, an innovation center, a financial center, a cultural center, and an international exchange center. In the future, Beijing will focus on developing the core functions of the capital.2)Beijing has gradually developed from a industrial city to a service economy city, with the proportion of three industries reaching82%Finance, headquarters economy, and technological innovation have become the three major business cards.3)Beijing's strict population control has raised the cost of living, but guiding the optimization of population layout also contributes to the high-quality development of the city; Benefiting from the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, the functional positioning of the surrounding areas of Beijing has been continuously strengthened and transportation connections have become increasingly close, but the problem of regional development imbalance still exists.4)In the future, Beijing will be built into an international first-class harmonious and livable city, and as a core engine, it will lead the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei. As the first city in China to reduce development, Beijing will gradually transform from extensive development to refined adjustment. NO2.Shanghai: A globalized city that will rival New York in the future.1)Shanghai is the heart of China's economy, and with its economic takeoff, it is expected to rival New York in the future and become a major global economic and financial center.2)Shanghai is supported by automobiles, electronics, and finance, and has cultivated a group of excellent internet enterprises.3)Shanghai's urban planning is lagging behind, population control reduces urban vitality, and in recent years, structural relaxation of settlement conditions has been introduced, introducing highly educated talents.4)In the future, Shanghai will continue to open up, build itself into an outstanding global city, and drive the formation of a world-class city cluster in the Yangtze River Delta with global competitiveness. NO3.Shenzhen: Taking advantage of the trend of reform and opening up, creating a city of innovation and vitality.1)Shenzhen took off in the wind of reform and opening up, starting from1979Annual per capitaGDPOnly for Hong Kong1/11From the small fishing village to2018yearGDPSurpassing Hong Kong as a vibrant first tier city; Over the past decade, the average annual increase in permanent population has exceeded70Ten thousand, ranking first in the country.2)Shenzhen is a leading innovative and creative metropolis in the country, with strategic emerging industries as the pillar industries,2021Proportion of Annual Value AddedGDPClose to specific gravity40%。3)Shenzhen is facing problems such as insufficient land resources, relocation of industries, and shortage of high-quality public service resources.4)In the future, Shenzhen will join hands with cities in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area to participate in global division of labor and cooperation, and create a global innovative and creative capital. NO4.Guangzhou: The vanguard of Guangdong Province and the backbone of its manufacturing industry.1)Guangzhou has been upgraded from the center of South China to a national central city,GDPfrom1978The eighth place in the country rose to2015Ranked third in the country in, and later surpassed by Shenzhen.2)In terms of industrial development, Guangzhou has a strong commercial atmosphere and is the backbone of the provincial manufacturing industry. The automobile manufacturing industry, electronic product manufacturing industry, and petrochemical manufacturing industry are the three major industrial pillar industries in Guangzhou, accounting for half of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city.3)Compared with other first tier cities, Guangzhou has weak innovation capabilities and insufficient development of the financial industry.4)Guangzhou will join hands with cities in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area to participate in global division of labor and cooperation and build a dynamic global city. NO5.Hangzhou: the "headquarters" of private economy and the leading "digital intelligence city" in China.1)Hangzhou's economic development momentum is good, with the annual average increase of permanent population ranking first in the Yangtze River Delta in the past five years.2)The private economy and digital economy are the "golden cards" of Hangzhou.3)Hangzhou is facing the problems of industry categories being biased towards science and backward rail transit construction.4)In the future, Hangzhou will promote a higher level of openness and create an innovative highland for the world. NO6.Chengdu: a new frontline leader and an economic highland in the western region.1)Chengdu2021yearGDPnear2Trillion yuan, accounting for35%, continuous7Ranked first in the ranking of new first tier cities in.2)Electronics as the pillar industry, accounting for% of the total industrial output value62%; We have the largest and most diverse financial institution resources in the central and western regions.3)Chengdu and Chongqing, as the two major cities in the southwest, have extensive competitive and cooperative relationships, with competition and cooperation coexisting in the development of the automotive and electronics industries.4)Chengdu will give full play to the core functions of national central city, and work together with Chongqing to build a western economic highland. NO7.Suzhou: The strongest prefecture level city, developing from a "world factory" to an "innovation highland".1)Suzhou has gone through various stages of development, including the rise of township industry, the takeoff of export-oriented economy, and the opening up of innovative economy, becoming the "ceiling" of prefecture level cities.2)Suzhou is a "global industrial city" with a total industrial output value only lower than Shenzhen.3)There is a problem of insufficient education and medical resources in Suzhou.4)In the future, Suzhou will play an important central role in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and contribute to building a world-class urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta. NO8.Nanjing: The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties has been revitalized.1)Due to geographical and historical factors, Nanjing is the link between Jiangsu and Anhui,2021Annual per capitaGDPRanked fourth in the top ten cities.2)Nanjing is supported by automobiles, steel, electronics, and petrochemicals, and is committed to building a "city of chips".3)Due to the concentration of strong economic cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, compared to developed cities such as Hangzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, and Changzhou, Nanjing's radiation capacity is limited, and its population agglomeration capacity has recently weakened.4)Nanjing will take "Innovative Famous City, Beautiful Ancient Capital" as its urban development vision in the future, and work together with various cities in the Yangtze River Delta to create a world-class urban cluster. NO9.Wuhan:A thoroughfare of nine provinces and a strategic fulcrum for the rise of the central region.1)Wuhan is basically located in the geographical center of China's main economic belt,2021Annual per capitaGDPnear13Ten thousand yuan, ranking first in the central region.2)From "Steel City" to "Chedu" and "Optics Valley", Wuhan currently has a complete industrial system of steel and deep processing, automotive, information technology, medicine, and other industries.3)The proportion of private economy in Wuhan is relatively low, and the vitality of private economy is insufficient. In recent years, the business environment has been continuously optimized.4)In the future, Wuhan will erect the backbone of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, serve as the strategic fulcrum for the rise of central China, and build a national central city with certain competitiveness and influence in the world. NO10.Chongqing: One of the two core cities in Southwest China, Greater Chongqing and Lesser Chongqing.1)The total economic output of Chongqing exceeds2Trillion yuan, per capita in small ChongqingGDPabout10Ten thousand yuan, equivalent to Chengdu.2)Chongqing is supported by automobiles and electronics, which account for approximately40%And accelerate the cultivation of "specialized, refined, and innovative" enterprises.3)Chongqing still faces the problem of weak technological innovation capabilities.4)Chongqing will strengthen its role as an international comprehensive transportation hub in the western region and work together with Chengdu to create a new highland for inland reform and opening up. |