股指期货和股票交易之间有何不同点？

stock market indexfutures和股票交易之间有何不同点？
股指期货指的是以股价指数为交易对象的期货合约，而股票是股市交易的凭证，那么买股指期货和买股票之间有何不同呢?

股指期货和股票之间的联系还是比较紧密的，股指期货最好的一点，就是在下跌行情中机构也可以赚大钱，如是股票的话，下跌机构也有套牢的可能。
股指期货和股票的不同点：
1、交易模式不同
股指期货一项重要功能就是提供做空机制，当看空期货合约时可以卖出期货合约进行避险;股票卖空的先决条件必须先买进一定数量的股票，而不能提前做空。
2、交易成本不同
股指期货交易成本包括佣金、买卖价差、用于支付保证金的机会成本和税项。股指期货的交易成本约为股票的十分之一。
3、交易方式不同
股票采用T+1交易，当天买进要到第二天才可以卖出;股指期货采用T+0交易，当日开仓后即可进行平仓。
4、交易期限不同
股票只要不退市可以长期持有;股指期货到交割日必须清算(到期合约每个月的第三个周五)。
5、交易杠杆不同
股指期货仅用少量的保证金就可以进行大量数额的交易，保证金比例比例越低，标杆比率越高;股票实行全额交易。
6、交易参考不同
股指期货市场需要关注宏观经济，更注重指标权重股的走势;现货市场更注重股市走向，对上市公司信息进行搜集阅读判断。
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