顺诚金道：金道老师教你如何看k线图，新手必备

撰文：顺诚金道


线理论发源于日本，是最古老的技术分析方法，1750年日本人就开始利用阴阳烛来分析大米futures。K线具有东方人所擅长的形象思维特点，没有西方用演绎法得出的技术指标那样定量，因此运用上还是主观意识占上风。面对形形色色的K线组合，初学者不禁有些为难，其实浓缩就是精华，就如李小龙把招式从复杂化为简单反能一招制敌，笔者也把浩瀚的K线大法归纳为简单的三招，即一看阴阳，二看实体大小，三看影线长短。

一看阴阳
阴阳代表趋势方向，阳线表示将继续上涨，阴线表示将继续下跌。以阳线为例，在经过一段时间的多空拼搏，收盘高于开盘表明多头占据上风，根据牛顿力学定理，在没有外力作用下价格仍将按原有方向与速度运行，因此阳线预示下一阶段仍将继续上涨，最起码能保证下一阶段初期能惯性上冲。故阳线往往预示着继续上涨，这一点也极为符合技术分析中三大假设之一股价沿趋势波动，而这种顺势而为也是技术分析最核心的思想。同理可得阴线继续下跌。
二看实体大小
实体大小代表内在动力，实体越大，上涨或下跌的趋势越是明显，反之趋势则不明显。以阳线为例，其实体就是收盘高于开盘的那部分，阳线实体越大说明了上涨的动力越足，就如质量越大与速度越快的物体，其惯性冲力也越大的物理学原理，阳线实体越大代表其内在上涨动力也越大，其上涨的动力将大于实体小的阳线。同理可得阴线实体越大，下跌动力也越足。
三看影线长短
影线代表转折信号，向一个方向的影线越长，越不利于股价向这个方向变动，即上影线越长，越不利于股价上涨，下影线越长，越不利于股价下跌。以上影线为例，在经过一段时间多空斗争之后，多头终于晚节不保败下阵来，一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳，不论K线是阴还是阳，上影线部分已构成下一阶段的上档阻力，股价向下调整的概率居大。同理可得下影线预示着股价向上攻击的概率居大。

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1DayKA line is drawn based on the four price levels formed by the daily trend of a stock price (index): opening price, closing price, highest price, and lowest price.
When the closing price is higher than the opening price, the opening price is at the bottom and the closing price is at the top. The rectangular bar between the two is drawn in red or hollow, called a positive line; The highest point on the upper line is the highest price, and the lowest point on the lower line is the lowest price.
When the closing price is lower than the opening price, the opening price is above and below the closing price. The rectangular bar between the two is drawn in black or solid, called a negative line. The highest point of the upper line is the highest price, and the lowest point of the lower line is the lowest price.
2According toKThe calculation period of a line can be divided into daysKLine, weekKLine, MonthKLine, YearKLine.
weekKThe line is drawn based on Monday's opening price, Friday's closing price, the highest and lowest prices of the weekKLine diagram. monthKThe line is drawn based on the opening price on the first trading day of a month, the closing price on the last trading day, and the highest and lowest prices of the monthKLine chart, similarly, can be inferred as yearKLine definition. weekKLine, MonthKLines are often used to assess mid-term market trends. For short-term operators, numerous analysis software provides5minuteKLine15minuteKLine30minuteKLine and60minuteKLines also have important reference value.
3、根据开盘价与收盘价的波动范围，可将Ｋ线分为极阴、极阳，小阴、小阳，中阴中阳和大阴、大阳等线型。它们一般的波动范围（如图所示）。

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The fluctuation range of the polar negative and polar positive lines is0.5%about;
The fluctuation range of the small yin line and the small yang line is generally within0.6--1.5%；
The fluctuation range of the middle negative line and the middle positive line is generally within1.6-3.5%；
The fluctuation range of the Great Yin Line and the Great Yang Line is3.6%above.
4Below are time-share trend charts with trading volume to illustrate the formation process and different meanings of several typical single day K-line charts. The time-sharing trend chart records the full day trend of stock prices, and different trends form different types ofKLine, while the same typeKLines have different meanings due to different stock price trends.
A.Xiaoyangxing:

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全日中股价波动很小，开盘价与收盘价极其接近，收盘价略高于开盘价。小阳星的出现，表明行情正处于混乱不明的阶段，后市的涨跌无法预测，此时要根据其前期Ｋ线组合的形状以及当时所处的价位区域综合判断（见“博士”班Ｋ线组合部分的介绍）。
B.Little Yin Star:
The time-sharing trend of Little Yin Star is similar to that of Little Yang Star, except that the closing price is slightly lower than the opening price. Indicating a weak market and unclear development direction.

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C.Small Yang Line:
Its fluctuation range is relatively small, and the positive star increases, with bulls slightly gaining the upper hand, but the upward momentum is weak, indicating that the market development is complex and confusing.

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D.Hanging male line:
If a hanging line appears in the low price area, as shown in the figure,

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The stock price shows a decline in trading volume during the process of bottoming out. As the stock price gradually climbs, the trading volume shows a uniform amplification trend and ultimately ends with a positive line, indicating a bullish outlook for future stock prices.
If a bullish line appears in the high price range and the stock price moves out of the pattern shown in the figure, it is possible that the main force is pulling up shipments and needs to be careful.

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E.Lower Shadow Line:
Its appearance indicates that the attacks from multiple parties in the long short battle are stable and powerful, with stock prices falling first and then rising, and the market has the potential to further rise.

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F.Upper Shadow Line:
显示多方攻击时上方抛压沉重。这种图形常见于主力的试盘动作，说明此时浮动筹码较多，涨势不强

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G.Piercing the head and breaking the ankle line:
The stock price moving out of the graph shown in the figure indicates that multiple parties have taken advantage and there has been a wave by wave upward trend. The stock price has steadily increased with the coordination of trading volume, indicating a bullish outlook in the future.

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Similarly, in order to break through the bullish line, if the stock price trend shows a sideways or downward trend for most of the day and suddenly pulls up in the tail market, it indicates that it may jump short and open high the next day before moving low.
There is also a situation where the stock price trend shows a wide range of oscillations throughout the day. When the tail market volume rises and closes positive, it may be that the main force of the day drives away sedan passengers through oscillation washing, and then easily rises, and the future may continue to be bullish.

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H.Bald Male Thread:
If the bald bullish line appears in the low price area, it shows on the time-share trend chart that the stock price bottoms out and then gradually rises, while the trading volume also increases, indicating the beginning of an upward trend. If it appears in the upward trend, it indicates that the future market will continue to be optimistic.

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I.Barefoot Yang Line:
The upward trend is strong, but there are differences between the long and short sides at high prices, and caution should be exercised when making purchases.

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J.Upper Shadow Line:
Indicating that multiple attacks are blocked and falling back, with heavy selling in the up block. It is unclear whether the situation can continue to rise.

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K.Bare Head and Bare Foot Male Thread:
It indicates that multiple parties have firmly controlled the market, and are attacking with each wave, gradually closing in, with a strong upward trend.

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L.Small Yin Line:
It indicates that the air side is in a downward pressure situation, but the intensity is not significant.

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M.Barefoot Yin Line:
The appearance of a bare foot negative line indicates that although the stock price has rebounded, the upward selling pressure is heavy. The bearish side took advantage of the situation to suppress the stock price and closed at a negative line.

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N.光头阴线：
如果这种线型出现于低价位区，说明抄低盘的介入使股价有反弹迹象，但力度不大。

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O.Lower Shadow Yin Line, Lower Shadow Cross StarTShape line:
When any of these three types of linear patterns appear in the low price range, it indicates a strong downward carrying capacity and the possibility of a rebound in the stock price.

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P.Upper Shadow Negative Line, InvertedTShape line:
When either of these two types of linear patterns appears in the high price range, it indicates severe upward selling pressure, weak market conditions, and the possibility of stock price reversal and decline; If it appears on the way up in the mid price range, it indicates that there is still room for improvement in the future.

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Q.Cross stars:
This type of line shape is often referred to as a cross star, and whether it appears in high or low price areas, it can be seen as a top or bottom signal, indicating that the trend is about to change its original direction.

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R.Large Yin Line:
The stock price was trading sideways for a day, but suddenly fell in volume at the end of the day, indicating that the bears ultimately held the dominant advantage in the day's battle, and there is a high possibility of opening low the next day.
如果股价走出如图所示的逐波下跌的行情，这说明空方已占尽优势，多方无力抵抗，股价被逐步打低，后市看淡。

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投资者可以对如何看懂k线图进行了解，从而进行有利投资
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