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European Central Bank(ECB)昨日公布的研究结果显示,在目前经济环境下,欧洲央行货币政策产生效果的时滞要比平时更长,不过通胀的基本性质并未改变。一些经济学家在解释多年来顽固低通胀问题时认为,常规货币政策变得无效,因全球化、人口迅速老龄化以及科技进步已改变了人们储蓄和支出的方式,导致通胀水平较低。然而,欧洲央行在研报中指出,这一结论是错误的,低通胀是一系列冲击所导致,而后被欧洲央行预测误差以及非传统货币政策的不确定性所夸大,并非一种新的经济现实。研究人员称,“通胀消失更多是由周期性因素所致,全球和内部的因素皆有。长期以来失业和通胀之间的负相关性(即菲利普斯曲线)还依然有效。” 研究报告指出,一旦利率触及实际底部,通胀水平将更加难以提升,反映出非常规货币政策的负面冲击,以及企业和家庭针对这一新现实的长期适应调整,从而导致传导机制变缓。
今日需要关注的数据有,英国第四季度GDPInitial annual rate, UK12monthBBANumber of mortgage loan permits for house purchase, UK1monthCBIRetail sales difference, as of the United States1month21Number of initial claims for unemployment benefits in the current week, United States12Initial monthly wholesale inventory rate, US12Yearly total sales of new homes after seasonal adjustment and in the United States12The monthly consultation chamber leads the indicator of monthly rate. In addition, the speech delivered by the Governor of the Bank of England, Sir John Corney, is also worth paying attention to.