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ATFXpolular science:2000年至今的三次降息潮,对黄金、美指、美股的...

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ATFXpolular science:2000年至今的三次降息潮,对黄金、美指、美股的...324 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1726959

2000年至今,美联储分别进行了三次降息周期,对应的开始与结束时间段分别为:
第一轮降息潮:开始时间2001-01Federal Funds Rate6.5%; End time2003-07Federal Funds Rate1%,总计降息550基点。这段时间里,美元指数下跌11.36%, lowest touch91.88,符合宽松货币政策导致本币贬值的逻辑;goldrise30.81%,与美元指数反向波动,同样符合基本逻辑。但是,如此剧烈的宽松政策却没能提振美股,道琼斯指数意外大跌19.69%,原因是什么?2000year3月份开始,互联网泡沫破裂,纳斯达克指数由涨转跌,美联储意识到当前终端利率过高不利于股市复苏,故而开启迅猛降息。所以,并非是降息会导致股市下跌,而是因为股灾的发生,间接导致了降息的出现。

第二轮降息潮:开始时间2007-10Federal Funds Rate5.25%; End time2009-01Federal Funds Rate0.25%,总计降息500基点。这段时间里,美元指数非但没有下跌,反而大涨10.43%, highest touch88.46,原因是什么?仔细观察后发现,美元指数在这一轮降息潮当中,先是大幅贬值,之后才是升值。临界点在于欧元区的宏观经济表现比美国还要糟糕,欧元的贬值反而导致了美元的大涨。黄金在这轮降息潮当中大涨23.79%,符合避险逻辑。道琼斯大跌42.42%,显然是受到了金融危机的影响。

第三轮降息潮:开始时间2019-07Federal Funds Rate2.5%; End time2020-04Federal Funds Rate0.25%,总计降息225基点。美元指数再次不跌反涨,出现3.02%的涨幅,原因是什么?实际上这是统计方式导致的失误,因为美联储的基准利率降低至0%~0.25之后,已经降无可降,之后开启QE量化宽松政策。如果将QE时间算进去,美元指数实际上出现了大幅贬值,最低触及89.20点。黄金出现19.87%的涨幅,符合避险逻辑。美股下跌8.47%,且疫情期间数次触发熔断,也符合经济逻辑。

综合来看,降息潮必定会导致黄金上涨、美股暴跌,但不一定导致美元指数贬值,因为美指的涨跌除了与本国宏观经济走向有关外,还和欧元区的经济数据表现有关。如果后者在经济危机中表现的更糟糕,美元指数反而能够逆势升值。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-11-30

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