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ATFXcurrencies0822Jackson Hall Annual Meeting Decline, Powell May Make Hawkish Statements Again

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Global Exchange Market Summary——
Yesterday, the US dollar index fell0.11%, closing at103.33Point,
Euro appreciation0.22%Closing price1.0898Point;
Depreciation of the Japanese yen0.58%Closing price146.23Point;
GBP appreciation0.18%Closing price1.2757Point;
Swiss franc appreciation0.45%Closing price0.8785Point;
Overall, the US dollar index has entered a correction band, with most non US currencies appreciating except for the Japanese yen.

Macroeconomics, Monetary Policy, and Exchange Rate——

本周四至周六的杰克逊霍尔央行年会期间,鲍威尔将发表主旨演讲,国际金融市场屏息以待。如果鲍威尔对未来美国宏观经济和美联储货币政策发表偏鹰看法,美指将受提振,美股承压;如果鲍威尔提及“降息”相关概念,意味着高利率拐点将至,美元或遭重大冲击。

美联储主席鲍威尔曾讲话称:有可能在9月份的会议上再次提高(联邦)基金利率,今年不会降息,FOMC有几位成员称预计明年会降息”。此番表态为显著鹰派,如果8月份非农就业报告和CPI数据没有超预期表现,9月加息的概率将大增。鲍威尔的讲话具有连贯性,预计周五杰克逊霍尔年会期间的主旨演讲也将偏鹰。
ATFXcurrencies0822Jackson Hall Annual Meeting Decline, Powell May Make Hawkish Statements Again439 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1725247

The above picture shows1年期美债收益率和10年期美债收益率的叠加图,1年期债券收益率的涨速显著高于10年期,原因在于9月份加息预期仍浓厚,但今年底至明年初的降息预期也很将。在短期加息长期降息的市场预期影响下,出现了短期债券收益率(5.425%)高于长期债券收益率(4.314%)的倒挂现象。基于此,美元指数虽然能够在年内涨破103,但持续运行在高位的可能性不大,随着2023年下半年的发展,来自降息预期的压制作用将凸显。

today22:00,美国全国房地产经纪人协会将公布7月成屋销售总数年化,前值为416万户,预期值415万户,预期变化不大。美联储高利率政策下,受冲击最大的是对信贷资金依赖严重的房地产业。2008年金融危机的诱发因素就是与房地产市场相关的次级贷泡沫,当前高达7%以上的按揭贷款利率,对于大部分购房者来说都会形成巨大压力。

高利率环境对于高债务国家是不利的。7月美国联邦政府的债务总额32.6万亿美元,据第三方测算,美国联邦政府每季度需要支付超一万亿美元利息,巨额债务势必对美国宏观经济发展造成负面影响。本月初,惠誉下调美国长期外币债务评级至AA+,展望负面(后修改为稳定)。意味着对美元国际信用的质疑,已经从外围国家(比如俄罗斯、巴西、伊朗)传播至美国国内。

综合来看,美国的高债务发展模式、脆弱的房地产业和倒挂的长短期国债利率,都表明美联储的高利率状态不会维持太长时间。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-08-22

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