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Ultima Markets: [Trading Classroom] Analysis of National Fundamentals - Deeply Influenced by Oil Prices and...327 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1723926

拥有世界第二领土面积的加拿大,矿产石油资源异常丰富。金属矿和非金属矿产储量都位居世界前列。而加拿大crude oil探明储量1677亿桶,更是居世界第三位,仅次于委内瑞拉和沙特。
经济结构上,加拿大对外贸易较大,受美国影响较深。因此作为加拿大官方货币的加元,深受原油价格和美元指数波动影响

Ultima Markets: [Trading Classroom] Analysis of National Fundamentals - Deeply Influenced by Oil Prices and...454 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1723926
(加拿大2021年主要出口产品)

according to2021年的出口份额能明确看出,加拿大经济出口产品丰富,但是原油矿产占其1/4左右的出口份额。但因储量多为非常规资源,面临较高的开采成本,同时对出口依赖程度很高,极易受全球需求变动影响。2022年在疫情缓解和俄乌冲突影响下,加拿大油气行业创下产量新高,加元相对于美元当时也始终处于升值趋势。

美国作为加拿大主要出口国,出口额占比高达73.%,因此美联储的利率决议一定程度上对美元兑加元起到关键作用。

Ultima Markets: [Trading Classroom] Analysis of National Fundamentals - Deeply Influenced by Oil Prices and...218 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1723926
(加拿大2021年主要出口国家)

两国之间的利率差异会对这两种货币之间的汇率产生重大影响。利率差异是指两种货币之间的利率差异。例如当前加拿大的利率是5%,而美国的利率是5-5.25%,那么加元和美元之间的利率差是0.25%。

当加拿大的利率高于美国时,加元通常相对于美元升值。这是因为加拿大更高的利率使加元对希望获得更高回报的投资者更有吸引力。因此,投资者将购买更多加元,从而推高对加元的需求,并增加其相对于美元的价值。反之亦然。

另一方面,当美国的利率高于加拿大时,美元通常相对于加元升值。这是因为美国更高的利率使美元对希望获得更高回报的投资者更有吸引力。因此,投资者将购买更多的美元,从而推高对美元的需求,并增加其相对于加元的价值。

Ultima Markets: [Trading Classroom] Analysis of National Fundamentals - Deeply Influenced by Oil Prices and...22 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1723926
(美加两国利差蓝线vs美元兑加元汇率橘线,由Ultima Markets制作)

美加两国的利率差异与美元兑加元相关性极强,利率及其波动一直在塑造全球金融市场方面发挥着重要作用。考虑到我们目前正在经历的利率紧缩周期,了解它们对理解foreign exchange市场很重要。这也是为何加元仅仅占美元指数的9.1%,但是两者的相关性系数依旧非常高。这很难说不是地理上的因素,两国之间的贸易互通往来导致经济联系异常亲密。


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The comments, news, research, analysis, pricing, and other information contained in this article can only be considered as general market information and are provided solely to assist readers in understanding the market situation and do not constitute investment advice.UltimaMarketsReasonable measures have been taken to ensure the accuracy of the data, but the accuracy of the data cannot be guaranteed and can be changed at any time without notice.UltimaMarketsWe will not be responsible for any losses or losses (including but not limited to any loss of profits) that may arise from the direct or indirect use or reliance on such information.


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