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ATFXFutures market0718Due to the expiration of the Black Sea Grain Transport Agreement, agricultural product futures are facing significant fluctuations

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Global Futures Market Summary——
Yesterday,WTIfall1.72%Settlement price74.15dollar
goldfall0.27%Settlement price1956.4dollar
Rebar drop1.63%Settlement price3726element
玉米上涨0.44%Settlement price2752element
综合来看,除了代表农产品futures的玉米小幅上涨外,代表能源化工的WTI、代表贵金属的黄金、代表黑色系的螺纹钢均下跌,其中WTI的跌幅最大。

Market supply and demand analysis——

EIAKuhin regioncrude oil库存最新值4123.9万桶,仍处于下降趋势。WTI此前出现一定程度超涨,最近三个交易日补跌,市价回到75美元之下。由于美元指数仍处低位,黄金价格表现相对坚挺,市价运行于1960附近。上半年房地产开发投资下降7.9%,对螺纹钢价格形成抑制。

昨日,农产品的表现最为特殊,或许是受到了消息面的影响。俄罗斯新闻秘书佩斯科夫表示,“黑海协议实际上今天已经到期。这些黑海协议中与俄罗斯有关的部分至今未得到履行,因此,它(粮食协议)不再有效。”同一天,乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示,“即使没有俄罗斯联邦,我们也必须尽一切努力使用这条黑海走廊”。
据悉,黑海粮食协议允许乌克兰从敖德萨、乔诺莫尔斯克和皮维登尼这三个位于黑海的港口出口粮食和化肥。

受上述消息影响最大的是小麦和玉米。俄罗斯是全球最大的小麦出口国,约占全球小麦供应的四分之一。乌克兰盛产玉米和小麦,素有“欧洲粮仓”之称。黑海协议正常运行,可以保证玉米和小麦的供应端稳定。黑海协议无效后,乌克兰的玉米和小麦将难以途径黑海流入国际市场。欧美国家对于俄罗斯的出口限制或将加深,最终的结果是国际市场上的农产品供应量下降。
ATFXFutures market0718Due to the expiration of the Black Sea Grain Transport Agreement, agricultural product futures are facing significant fluctuations232 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1723825

芝加哥商业交易所的美小麦,在昨日出现剧烈波动。盘中最高触及689.25美分,但最终收盘下跌,收盘价654美分,累计跌幅5%。中国的玉米价格出现类似波动,先是在昨日冲高至2770element/吨,至今日回落至最低2697element/吨,累计跌幅2.6%。两者都没能维持在相对高位,市场人士的悲观情绪并没有出现实质性转变。

玉米价格正处于二十多年来的高位区间。2022year4月份,最高报价3046element/吨,虽然此后出现下跌走势,但累计跌幅不算大,市价仍在3000元的中枢附近。黑海运粮协议虽然对玉米有利多作用,但在历史最高价附近,玉米的上涨潜力非常有限。“恐高”心理影响下,买入热情难以长期持续。

厄尔尼诺导致的干旱气候预期之下,农产品的供应端仍偏紧。7月份,正值北方玉米生长的关键期,干旱预期使得国内玉米价格维持在相对高位;巴西和阿根廷的玉米已经收获完毕,干旱预期影响不大,国际市场玉米的价格出现显著回落。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-07-18

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