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ATFXcurrencies0718After the US Index plummeted, it entered a correction period, and the expectation of the European Central Bank raising interest rates remains unchanged...

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Global Exchange Market Summary——
Yesterday, the US dollar index fell0.06%, closing at99.90Point,
Euro appreciation0.08%Closing price1.1238Point;
Appreciation of the Japanese yen0.05%Closing price138.72Point;
GBP depreciation0.15%Closing price1.3073Point;
Swiss franc appreciation0.21%Closing price0.8603;
综合来看,美元指数微幅下跌,近三日呈现窄幅震荡态势,以欧元为代表的非美货币同样波幅较小。

Macroeconomics, Monetary Policy, and Exchange Rate——

美国的基准利率在所有宏观经济指标中表现偏高。一季度GDPGrowth rate1.8%、6monthCPIGrowth rate2.97%、6月份失业率3.6%,三项关键数据均低于4%。然而,美联储设定的基准利率区间为5%~5.25%,约为GDP增速的3倍、通胀率的2倍、失业率的1.5Times.

高利率的目的是遏制通胀,当恶性通胀不复存在时,高利率也需要退场。今年下半年,美联储还将在7month27Day9month21Day11month2Day12month14日公布利率决议结果。6monthCPI数据公布之前,市场一致预期下半年将会有两次加息动作,累计加息50Base point.6monthCPI数据跌破3%之后,市场预期陡然转变。主流预期认为,美联储不单不会在下半年加息,甚至有可能开启降息动作。同时,美国宏观经济也有可能步入衰退阶段。
ATFXcurrencies0718After the US Index plummeted, it entered a correction period, and the expectation of the European Central Bank raising interest rates remains unchanged...976 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1723818

债券市场可以对利率和经济走向进行准确判断。7month7日至今,美国十年期国债收益率持续回落,市价从4.048%降低至最新3.7755%,意味着市场关于美联储货币政策“由升转降”的概率在上升。

6The yield of one month US Treasury bonds5.52%, higher than52周(一年期)美债收益率5.37%,出现长短期债券收益率错配,意味着美联储降息的时间点有可能在半年之内。

债券市场暗示的信息,需要美联储官员的讲话来验证。不过,以鲍威尔为首的美联储官员仍在向外界传达鹰派加息信号。比如旧金山联储主席戴利所说,“虽然CPI数据非常积极,但仍需要观望。”

欧元是构成美元指数最大权重的货币,所以欧元区的经济和货币政策同样需要关注。欧洲央行管理委员会成员Joachim Nagel表示,“我们下次必须加息,我预计7月会议会再加息25个基点,对于9月的会议,我们将看看数据会告诉我们什么。”Joachim Nagel的讲话非常直白,欧央行7月份加息已经板上钉钉,但后续的加息动作仍需要考量。

加息利多欧元,尤其是在美联储降息预期渐浓之时。回顾过去,2022年,欧央行一直在加息,但欧元汇率创出0.9538的阶段性低点,意味着“欧央行加息并不是欧元升值的唯一决定因素”。我们认为,只有美联储出现降息意愿时,欧央行的加息政策才能够充分提振欧元。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-07-18

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