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This post was finally written by Ultima_Markets to 2023-6-26 15:00 edit
日本最新的5monthCPI和核心通胀涨幅均高于预期,这导致市场开始猜测,日本央行将在7月份上调通胀预期,甚至调整其收益率曲线控制政策(YCC)。
虽然市场普遍认为,日本央行距离重大政策转变还有一段距离,但市场预计日本央行很可能在7月份调整YCC政策。收益率曲线控制(YCC)涉及央行设定长期利率目标,然后根据需要购买或出售尽可能多的债券以达到该利率目标。
(日本10年期债券目标收益率控制在0%,上下浮动0.5百分点)
日本央行于 2016 年底从量化宽松政策转向 YCC 政策,其中寻求将 10 年期日本政府债券 的收益率固定在 0%,以期刺激日本经济。
每当日本国债市场收益率升至目标区间以上时,日本央行就会购买债券以压低收益率。到目前为止,日本央行购买债券的速度一直低于量化宽松政策下的速度。
日本央行每年4Month and10月在半年度展望报告中公布长期经济和物价展望,并在1Month and7月进行修订。这也是7月日本央行利率决议备受关注的原因之一。
日元在近期的贬值幅度越发升高,美元兑日元汇率再度来到了2022Of11月份的价格水平位置。
(美元兑日元周线图,来源Ultima Markets MT4)
日元的贬值虽然一定程度上有利于出口经济,但是持续贬值并不利于控制物价水平。
日本财务省副大臣神田真人此前被问及是否干预foreign exchange时,他强调“不排除做出任何选择。我们关注外汇波动,而非外汇水平。如果外汇波动过于剧烈,我们将会做出应对。”不过即便不担心日本政府出手干预日元贬值,也需要警惕日本央行在7月份上的政策改变。
Ultima MarketsInvestment Research Group AnalystElon表示,收益率曲线的目标若上浮则意味着日本央行将减少长期债券的购买,降低市场的资金流入,变相开启紧缩货币政策从而有可能造成日元升值压力。
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