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Ultima MarketsMarket hotspots: Economic recovery is not yet clear  various...775 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1722256

经过疫情引发的经济危机后,如今各国的央行宽松政策已经开始走分化之路。美联储6月跳过加息,加拿大6月重启紧缩政策,欧央行则仍然处于调控物价的压力当中。在不断放水的背景下,如今全球经济也终于处于正轨上,不过增长之路依旧漫漫。

根据经合组织最新的《经济展望》,全球经济已经开始好转,但复苏依旧疲软。《经济展望》预计,全球GDP增长将从2022Of3.3%Slow down to2023Of2.7%And then in the2024Annual recovery to2.9%。印度与中国恢复速度预期最快,而高于全球平均水平2.7%均是发展中国家。

Ultima MarketsMarket hotspots: Economic recovery is not yet clear  various...978 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1722256
(全球2023年预期GDP增速,来源经合组织)

2022年在疫情期间,影响经济的最大因素在于无论是工业还是服务业的供应端都受到了制约,而随着全球放开供应链问题逐步缓解。消费者对旅行服务的需求持续复苏导致经济在初期上涨十分快,但商品和服务贸易在2022年第四季度出现了下滑,下降了大约7%。

如今脆弱的经济则是全球的需求端感受了压力。紧缩的货币政策、工业生产放缓、高库存水平和半导体周期的低迷降低了需求。此外,乌克兰战争、地缘政治紧张局势和大宗商品价格居高不下,以及美元普遍升值,导致全球的经济的增长仍然处于压力中。

前期的大水灌满让经济创历史的在经济危机下,全球经济竟然没有长期陷入低迷,仅仅一年年内就恢复了正增长。不过欠下的债终归要还的,各国央行进入加息周期来抑制通胀。

通货膨胀的持续是另一个主要的经济下行风险。事实证明,在服务价格大幅上涨和某些行业利润增加的背景下,核心通胀具有粘性。整个经济体越来越感受到加息的影响,限制性货币政策虽然必要,但有可能进一步暴露金融脆弱性,特别是在高债务国家

Ultima MarketsMarket hotspots: Economic recovery is not yet clear  various...996 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1722256

过去一年,不断上升的政策利率已经迅速传导到货币市场利率和银行融资成本,一些国家的银行间利率和存款利率达到了全球金融危机高峰以来的最高水平。这导致家庭负债压力的成本急剧飙升,尤其是以房贷为主的家庭负债。例如加拿大、澳大利亚和韩国等前期鼓励借款买房,如今这些国家的家庭还贷压力飙升。

Ultima MarketsMarket hotspots: Economic recovery is not yet clear  various...265 / author:Ultima_Markets / PostsID:1722256
(韩国房贷利率历史高点)

summary
如今全球经济虽然看似在疫情放开后,供给和需求端都开始复苏,但是目前的稳定增长更多是基于前期央行的大力宽松政策扶持带来的。若通胀继续持续下去,需求端上的消费者或将抑制消费欲望,进而导致整个经济呈现萎靡状态,各国的货币和财政政策仍然不能掉以轻心。


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The comments, news, research, analysis, pricing, and other information contained in this article can only be considered as general market information and are provided solely to assist readers in understanding the market situation and do not constitute investment advice.Ultima MarketsReasonable measures have been taken to ensure the accuracy of the data, but the accuracy of the data cannot be guaranteed and can be changed at any time without notice.UltimaMarketsWe will not be responsible for any losses or losses (including but not limited to any loss of profits) that may arise from the direct or indirect use or reliance on such information.

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