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ATFXInternational oil prices have returned80Below the US dollar,OPECReduction in production impact

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Persistent events can continuously drive asset prices up, for example, if the Federal Reserve continues to raise interest rates, the US dollar index can continue to appreciate. A single bullish factor will only boost asset prices in a short period of time, and after a period of time, asset prices will fall back to the prices before the bullish factor appeared (or even lower). International oil prices demonstrate this characteristic.4month2Day,OPECThe member countries suddenly announced a collective reduction in production16010000 barrels/Daily oil production to balance supply and demand in the oil market. Before and after the release of the news, international oil prices have increased from65美元一路上涨至最高83美元,累计涨幅超20%。但是,从上周四开始,OPEC减产的单一因素影响力开始减弱,WTI价格也随之走低。截至昨日收盘,WTI正式宣告跌破80dollar/桶关键价位,未来走势不容乐观。

WTIfall drastically80美元,意味着什么?分析师认为,国际油价将重新进入长周期的下跌状态。决定国际油价长周期走势的,既不是欧佩克的减产,也不是俄乌冲突,而是全球经济的走向。当全球经济走下坡路时,需求端萎靡不振,投资者情绪非常悲观。无论供应端如何减产,都不能使crude oil供需平衡。就像2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间那样,即便欧佩克执行惊人的970万桶减产规模,依旧无法阻止国际油价跌入负值区间。
ATFXInternational oil prices have returned80Below the US dollar,OPECReduction in production impact700 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720425

全球三大主要经济体分别为美国、中国和欧元区,三者的GDP总值分别为2.3万亿美元、1.77万亿美元、1.45万亿美元,排在第四位的是日本,GDP总值为0.49万亿美元,与前三名处于不同量级。三大经济体在去年四季度的GDP季度增速年率分别为0.9%、4.5%、1.8%,美国接近衰退状态,中国仍维持高增速,欧元区中规中矩。对于2023年的全球宏观经济前景,国际货币基金组织认为,美国的全年增速约为1.6%Below2022全年2.1%的增速水平;欧元区的预期增速为0.8%Far below2022Of3.5%; ChinaGDP增速预期为5.2%, higher than2022年中国实际增速3%。可以看出,2023年全球经济到底是复苏还是衰退,主要取决于中国经济的表现。如果中国经济能够维持高增速状态,全球经济就仍有持续复苏的可能性。同样的,对于原油需求市场来说,中国经济带动全球经济复苏,原油需求面将大幅提高。
ATFXInternational oil prices have returned80Below the US dollar,OPECReduction in production impact181 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720425

但是,美国和欧元区的高利率政策是“定时炸弹”。欧美国家高通胀始于能源价格上涨,而非消费需求的极大复苏。美联储和欧央行不断推高基准利率,将大大抑制市场上投资和消费的热情(正面影响是遏制了刚通胀)。如果激进加息政策不及时终止的话,美国和欧元区的宏观经济有可能突然陷入衰退,失业率将骤然升高,原油需求面也将大降。
ATFXInternational oil prices have returned80Below the US dollar,OPECReduction in production impact753 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720425

目前看来,“高利率导致经济衰退”的预期非常强烈,远远胜过“中国经济带动全球复苏”的预期,所以国际油价大概率在2023年维持跌势。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-04-20

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