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ATFX: Japan2022Annual population decline75Ten thousand, the rebound in inflation rate may be difficult to sustain

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日本总务省发布最新数据,截至2022year10month1日,不计在日本居住的外国人,日本人口总数为1.22031亿,较上年减少75万。回顾历史,日本在2008年达到峰值人口1.28084亿人,随后开始下降,除了2010年出现小幅反弹外,其它年份均稳定减少。从宏观经济角度看,人口越多全社会的消费需求越高,在供应不变的情况下,通货膨胀率越高。十多年来,日本一直深受低通胀(甚至通缩)的困扰,最主要的原因就是人口总数不能稳定增长,且年轻人占比持续下降。
ATFX: Japan2022Annual population decline75Ten thousand, the rebound in inflation rate may be difficult to sustain582 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720316

this year1Month, JapanCPI等速达到了近十年以来的新高——4.3%,似乎低通胀问题已经得到有效缓解。叠加日本央行行长从黑田东彦换成植田和男,金融市场认为日本的YCC宽松货币政策将有可能出现松动。然而,2Month, JapanCPIThe growth rate has dropped by one percentage point to3.4%,表明通胀率依旧不够稳定。金融市场关于央行放弃YCC的预期迅速降温,最终导致日元对美元大幅贬值(同期的其它非美货币大都实现对美元升值)。过去一年,全球通胀率之所以稳步回升,主要是受到了能源价格上涨的推动。今年以来,WTI价格从高位持续回落,最低曾触及64dollar/桶。失去了能源价格的支撑,全球各国的通胀率自然会先后出现回落。只不过,对于人口结构较为健康的美国来说,金融市场对最终CPI增速的预期不会太低。而日本则不同,因为人口下降问题,其CPI增速极有可能重新回到通货紧缩的状态。
ATFX: Japan2022Annual population decline75Ten thousand, the rebound in inflation rate may be difficult to sustain112 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720316

3month21日开始,日本十年期国债收益率开始上升,今日最新值为0.479%, approachingYCC政策规定的上限0.5%,意味着金融市场看好日本央行加息的资金又多了起来。并且,日本国债的长短期收益率倒挂临界期缩短为3个月,暗示日本央行极有可能将会在上半年开启加息操作。债券市场的预期呈现出短线特征,在日本CPI增速已经在2月份回落的情况下,日本央行抛弃YCC政策的可能性并不高。
ATFX: Japan2022Annual population decline75Ten thousand, the rebound in inflation rate may be difficult to sustain648 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720316

技术角度看,在美元指数下跌期间,USDJPY非但没有共振性下跌,反而出现了白色圈内的反弹。虽然USDJPY的中长期趋势依旧是空头,但预计日元相对美元的升值幅度要远逊于其它非美货币。2023年的投资主旋律是美联储停止加息和美元贬值,欧元和gold是重点关注品种,日元关注度偏低。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-04-14

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