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ATFXWhy did the US dollar index plummet despite the good performance of non farm data in February?

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3month10日公布的非农就业报告显示,新增非农就业人口31.1万人,虽然低于前值的50.4万人,但远高于预期的20.5万人。从历次非农地有人口的数据来看,31.1万人的新增处于中等偏上水平。失业率从3.4%Ascend to3.6%,数据表现不良,但仍处于健康就业水平5%之下。总的来说,二月份非农就业数据表现良好,但是当天的美元指数却大幅下跌,至本周一已经跌破104关口。在非农就业数据表现良好的情况下,美元指数大跌的理由是什么呢?
ATFXWhy did the US dollar index plummet despite the good performance of non farm data in February?315 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1717199

首先是激进加息的预期迅速降温。在非农数据公布之前,市场一度猜测本月下旬的美联储利率决议将加息50基点。形成此种预期的核心原因是一月份非农就业数据表现超预期良好。如果二月份非农数据延续超预期良好状态,则50基点加息的预期仍将存在。然而2月份最终公布值31.1万人,虽然表现良好,但并未大幅超预期,50基点的加息预期自然迅速降温。从个人角度来看,31.1万人的新增就业还算不错,或许未来几个交易日美元指数还将出现一定程度的反弹。
ATFXWhy did the US dollar index plummet despite the good performance of non farm data in February?211 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1717199

其次是硅谷银行倒闭所造成的负面影响,这一点从美国股票市场可以看出。逻辑上讲,加息预期降温之后,美国三大stock market index应当上涨。但是,美国三大股指出现1.07~1.76%不同程度的下跌,全球投资情绪偏向悲观。当天的风险事件中,只有硅谷银行倒闭最为瞩目。银行业是金融体系的核心,硅谷银行的倒闭和美联储过于激进的紧缩货币政策有着千丝万缕的联系。随着高利率政策负面影响的持续显现,美联储在加息方面将面临更大的阻力。
ATFXWhy did the US dollar index plummet despite the good performance of non farm data in February?476 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1717199

最后是美国债券市场的崩溃。非农数据公布后,十年期美债收益率大跌。如上图所示,十年期债券收益率曲线已经呈现出明显的筑顶结构,此次下跌极有可能跌破年内最低点,也就是3.3750%。债券市场是foreign exchange市场的定价之锚,债市收益率大降,美元指数将出现共振性下跌。值得一提的是,硅谷银行倒闭的原因之一就是购买了过多的美国国债。随着债券收益率在2022年飙升,股银行的债券价格也在迅速下跌,间接导致了该行资不抵债。
ATFXWhy did the US dollar index plummet despite the good performance of non farm data in February?205 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1717199

技术角度看,美元指数的反弹已经基本结束。市场价格已经和短期支撑位S1重合,本周有可能跌破中期支撑位S2。随着美元指数的下跌,gold价格和欧元汇率有可能创出年内新高。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-03-13

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