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ATFX: China1monthCPIGrowth rate2.1%Monetary policy is expected to continue to be moderately loose

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The latest data from the Bureau of Statistics shows that:1In September, the national consumer price rose year on year2.1%Among them, the price of food rose6.2%, non-food prices rise1.2%; Consumer price rise2.8%, service prices rise1.0%。 The internationally recognized moderate inflation level is2%,1China's inflation data in January was relatively healthy. Food prices are rising faster, especially pork and fresh fruits in the sub-categories,1Year-on-year increase of up to11.8%and13.1%,远超正常水平。官方解释为:受春节等季节性因素影响。冬季本身就是蔬菜水果短缺的季节,加之春节需求猛增,鲜果价格出现暂时性猛涨符合市场预期。猪肉价格虽然同比涨幅仍偏高,但环比已经降低10.8%,“高肉价”问题正在显著缓解。

ATFX: China1monthCPIGrowth rate2.1%Monetary policy is expected to continue to be moderately loose116 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1716396
货币政策的核心目标是维持物价稳定,由于中国1monthCPI增速处于合理区间内,所以人民银行大概率维持一贯以来适度宽松的货币政策。美联储仍处于加息通道内,但加息幅度正逐步收窄,2月初的利率决议上宣布加息25基点,低于去年12Of the month50基点加息幅度。美联储紧缩货币政策和人民银行适度宽松货币政策形成鲜明对比,逻辑上看USDCNH存在上涨可能。实际上,自去年11month2Starting from today,USDCNH就处于空头趋势之中,至今日的累计跌幅超7%,市价已经逼近6.800关口。中美货币政策背离,而离岸人民币持续对美元升值,主要原因是市场预期美联储将很快结束加息,美元指数因之持续走低。

既然物价保持稳定,货币政策也应当保持不变,为什么会“适度宽松”?因为中国的货币政策不像美国那样只关注CPI和失业率,而是服务于整个宏观经济。房地产业作为国民经济的支柱产业,一举一动都备受关注,且影响深远。近年来,房地产市场出现疲软迹象,尤其是住宅销售端,成交量一直没有起色。以上海市为例子,2023year1月,上海二手房成交量不足8000套,而去年同期为1.74万套,2021Year is3.97万套,下行态势显著。为了提振房地产市场销售端,人民银行的货币政策将不得不保持适度宽松状态。2022年,人民银行三次下调五年期LPR利率,幅度分别为5Base point15Base point15基点;两次下调两年期LPR利率,幅度分别为10Base point5Base point.2023年,预计长短期LPR利率至少还会下调两次,累计下跌幅度大概率在15基点以上。

需要提醒的是,技术角度看,人民币汇率已经突破中期下降趋势线,二月份有可能保持反弹态势。反弹行情的出现并不是因为中国的CPI数据或者人民银行的货币政策,而是由于美元指数上涨的带动。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-02-10

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