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ATFX:大非农来袭,美元指数将何去何从?

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The non farm employment report, also known as the Great Non farm Employment Report, will be published today21:30It was announced that the newly added non-agricultural employment population and the unemployment rate were the most important data for the market. The pre value of non-agricultural employment population is22.310000 people, expected18.5万人,预期将会出现中等幅度下降。失业率前值为3.5%, expected3.6%,预期将略有升高。周三公布的ADPSmall non farm data show that the latest value10.6万人远低于前值25.310000 people and expected value17.8万人,超预期利空的数据导致美元指数当日下跌0.93%, lowest touch101.03。由于小非农ADP与大非农都在描述美国劳动力市场变动情况,只不过存在样本量的差距,所以今晚的大非农公布值有超预期利空的较大可能。如果新增非农就业人口大幅小于前值和预期值,则美元指数、美国三大stock market index将受到显著冲击,尤其是美元指数,有可能跌破101Gateway.

ATFX:大非农来袭,美元指数将何去何从?616 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1716274
Manufacturing and Service Industries in the United StatesPMI数据对于非农就业报告具有前瞻作用。标普全球公布的美国1Monthly manufacturing industryPMI最新值为46.9,略高于前值46.8,但仍处于50荣枯线之下。美国制造业衰退的预期仍然存在,这对企业招聘形成抑制。1月份服务业PMI最新值为46.6, higher than the previous value44.7,但同样低于50荣枯线,意味着美国服务业处于收缩状态。制造业和服务业的不佳表现,预示着1月份的非农就业报告也将出现负面变化,新增非农就业人口将较难高于前值。

为什么大非农表现不佳会利空美元指数?因为美联储停止加息的时间点将会提前。加息的直接目的是遏制高通胀,底线是不触发经济衰退。衡量宏观经济是否衰退的核心指标是失业率,而失业率就包含于非农就业报告之中。去年12月,美国的失业率仅为3.5%,远低于充分就业标准线5%,表明美国的宏观经济距离衰退还有非常大的缓冲空间。如果未来几个月的失业率数据出现持续增长,美联储将不得不提前停止加息。如果高利率导致的经济衰退没有停止的迹象,今年四季度美联储有可能会选择降息操作。届时,美元指数的跌势将加重。

ATFX:大非农来袭,美元指数将何去何从?648 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1716274
chart1,十年期美债收益率日线图
非农就业报告也会对美债市场形成冲击。亮眼的非农数据会导致债券收益率升高,爆冷的数据会导致债券收益率下降。债券收益率是美元指数涨跌的锚。去年10月份至今,正是由于债券收益率保持空头趋势,才导致了美元指数从114高位一路回落至当下的101关口。长短期美债收益率倒挂的临界期已经减少至半年期:六个月期美债收益率4.81%,竟高于一年期美债收益率4.66%。这种反常现象意味着美联储由加息转变为降息的临界期越来越近。


Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-02-03

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