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ATFXMacro: Germany12monthCPIAnnual rate from10%lower8.6%, the emergence of high inflation inflection point...

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Germany is the main engine of economic growth in the euro area, and the performance of its macroeconomic data has a significant impact on the trend of the euro.1month3The Federal Statistical Office of Germany announced12A series of data related to monthly inflation rate, includingCPIAnnual rate and monthly rate data are most concerned. Germany12monthCPIAnnual rate from10%Lower to8.6%, more than expected by the market9.1%Even lower;12monthCPIMonthly rate from-0.5%Lower to-0.8%, the decrease is more than expected-0.3%Bigger. GermanyCPIThe peak of annual rate appears at10Month(10.4%),至今已连续下降两个月,高通胀拐点的出现已经毋庸置疑。

driveCPI年率下降的核心因素是能源和食品价格增速回落。11月,德国能源价格同比上涨38.7%,12月份涨幅回落至24.4%。11月德国食品价格同比上涨21.1%,12月涨幅回落至20.7%。服务价格增速仍呈现上升态势,但12月涨幅仅3.9%,对整体物价影响较小。需要提醒的是,虽然德国CPI年率已经显著下降,但仍远远高于欧央行设定的2%通胀目标。

为应对高通胀问题,欧央行大概率延续加息政策,只不过单次加息幅度会有显著下降。近期,欧洲央行管理委员会成员Martins Kazaks讲话称:“在2Month and3月的会议上,我们(欧央行)将大幅加息。”12month15日的利率决议,欧央行加息幅度从75Base point reduced to50基点。加息幅度的下降是欧央行对高通胀拐点出现的回应。预计2Month and3月份的利率决议,加息幅度将保持50基点不变。同期的美联储利率决议或许会再次调降单次加息幅度,因为美国的高通胀已经实质性缓解:连续5Months ofCPI年率下降,最新值为7.1%,远低于德国通胀水平。
ATFXMacro: Germany12monthCPIAnnual rate from10%lower8.6%, the emergence of high inflation inflection point...759 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1715915

欧央行和美联储同时抛弃激进的加息政策,转向温和的加息政策,但由于欧元区预期单次加息的幅度要比美联储更高,所以欧元对美元具有微弱的升值优势。美元指数最新值104Last year9月份的峰值为114,价格已经跌去10个整数点,空头趋势显著。当前市价以104为中枢做窄幅震荡,上限1.5.5,下限103.5,预计将会在本月选择突破方向。欧元是美元指数的主要组成货币,欧央行加息利率预计比美联储更大,所以美元指数在本月下破103.5的概率更高。2023年一季度,美元指数有可能跌至95Near.

12月份德国十年期国债收益率大涨至2.56%, creating2012年以来新高,这是对欧央行延续加息政策的回应。同期的美国十年期国债收益率也在上升,但升幅较为有限,距离2022Annual high point4.23%仍有较大距离。债券市场是汇率市场的先行指标。德债收益率相比美债收益率更加强势表现,强化了美元指数下跌,EURUSD上涨的预期。

*Risk Tips and Disclaimers*
There are risks in the market and investment should be cautious. The above contents only represent the views of analysts and do not constitute any operational recommendations.
2023-01-04

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