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ATFX: The Bank of Canada's interest rate decision is coming, and the single interest rate increase may drop significantly

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ATFX: The Bank of Canada's interest rate decision is coming, and the single interest rate increase may drop significantly294 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1715663

Tonight23:00The Bank of Canada will announce12The market expects to increase the interest rate as a result of the monthly interest rate resolution25Base point, terminal interest rate increased to4%。 Since this year, the Bank of Canada has raised interest rates6Times, and the single interest rate increase range is:25Base point50Base point50Base point100Base point75Base point50Base point. If the interest rate is raised as expected in the evening25The Bank of Canada will become the first western central bank to reduce the single rate increase.

CanadianCPIThe growth rate is7The turning point comes in January8.1%Descend to7.6%,10The latest value of the month is only6.9%,紧缩货币政策的效果已十分显著。在没有高通胀压力后,加拿大央行将失去继续大幅度加息的动力。如果11Of the monthCPI增速继续稳步下行,本月的加息或许将成为加拿大在疫情期间的最后一次加息。如果CPI增速降低速度过快,甚至有可能促使加拿大央行短暂执行降息政策。

CPI指数虽然包罗万象,但价格能够持续大幅度异常波动的只有三个门类:粮食、能源、楼市。在疫情期间被熟知的“芯片荒”和“二手车”价格异常上涨,主要由海运中断、配件短缺、全球产业链无法打通造成,特殊性较强,不会常态化存在。粮食、能源和楼市则不然,受周期性的气候变化、供需矛盾和利率环境影响,这三个门类一直处于比较剧烈的波动之中。粮食价格和能源价格并不取决于单一国家,而是由全球的供需决定。楼市走向主要受本国利率政策影响,宽松货币政策下,住宅楼会被看作避险港湾进而价格走高;反之,住宅楼的价格会因为较高的贷款利率而走低。

今年夏天,美国中西部的旱灾导致粮食歉收,粮价走高。俄乌冲突导致crude oil和天然气的供应端紧缩,叠加后疫情时期需求快速上升,最终导致国际油价狂飙突进,最高涨至120dollar/桶以上。气候因素对粮价的影响和地缘问题对石油的影响有可能在2023年出现,只不过力度上会有所减弱。据此判断,加拿大在2023OfCPI增速将会持续下降,但很难回到2%Moderate inflation level.

上半年时,市场存在一种观点:激进加息会导致西方国家经济硬着陆。现在看来,这一观点与事实严重不符。加拿大1月份的失业率为6.5%,之后逐月下降,至11月份的失业率仅为5.1%,与充分就业标注线5%基本持平。物价和失业率同步下行,这是经济恢复健康状态的迹象,“硬着陆”的可能性趋近于零。

10Month,USDCAD开始下跌;11Month,USDCAD开始反弹。最新市价1.367,接近年度高点1.3837。这很不寻常,因为美元指数在11月份表现极为疲软,累计跌幅5.02%. expectUSDCAD的反弹不会持续太长时间,在美联储正式减少单次加息幅度后,或许会迎来改变。

ATFX分析师团队综合观点:加拿大央行加息25基点概率较高,激进加息政策将成为过去式,取而代之的是温和加息。

*Risk Tips and Disclaimers*
There are risks in the market and investment should be cautious. The above contents only represent the views of analysts and do not constitute any operational recommendations.
2022-12-07

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