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ATFX: USAPCEIf the price index comes, will the reduction in growth continue?

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ATFX: USAPCEIf the price index comes, will the reduction in growth continue?502 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1715611

U.S.A10monthPCEYear on year price index data will be21:30Published, the former value is6.2%, expected6.0%; corePCEThe year-on-year growth rate of the price index was announced at the same time, and the previous value was5.1%, expected5%。 IfPCE, CorePCEIf the growth rate of is expected to decline, the expectation of inflection point of high inflation will increase. comprehensivePCEThe growth rate has declined for three consecutive months,10There is a high probability of further decline in January. But the corePCEThe growth rate increased in July, August and September, respectively4.6%、4.9%、5.1%,预判十月份增速回落有较大风险。如果核心PCE公布值较前值大幅升高,通胀拐点论将遭受明显冲击。

对于金融市场来说,美国的物价涨跌只起到信号作用,最终的落脚点是美联储货币政策。高通胀拐点出现,意味着美联储激进加息的货币政策达到了预期效果,未来就没有必要继续抬高基准利率。毕竟,高利率有可能导致经济衰退,过度加息将导致失业率扩大和GDP增速下降。正如今日早间美联储发布的褐皮书中提到的那样:经济活动与10月份报告相比大致持平或略有上升,但低于温和的平均增长,利率和通胀继续给经济活动带来压力,许多人表示,他们对前景的不确定性增加或悲观情绪加剧。

美联储已经向市场发出暂缓激进加息的态度。今日2:30,美联储主席鲍威尔就美国经济前景和就业市场发表讲话,其中提到:放慢加息步伐的时机点可能落在12月的议息会议上,现在的央行利率已接近抑制水平,足以使美国通胀率持续下降,这个时候放慢加息是有意义的。据此判断,12月份美联储利率决议大概率加息50基点,持续将近一年的激进加息政策将宣告终结并正式进入温和加息状态。

隔夜美元指数下跌0.78%,市价处于106之下;EURUSDrise0.77%,市价突破1.04关口。美元走弱,欧元走强的格局显现。在美联储调降加息幅度的同时,欧央行仍减持激进加息政策。欧央行最新会议纪要提到:无论前景如何恶化,都要遏制过高的通胀,防止通胀根深蒂固;希望进一步提高利率,以确保通胀及时恢复到2%的中期通胀目标。欧央行的态度非常明确:通胀抬高,激进加息政策延续。12month15日欧央行将进行年内最后一次利率决议,延续10Monthly interest rate hike75基点的可能性较高。

美元走弱的影响性非常广泛,除了对货币市场形成影响外,还会传导至gold白银和债券市场。国际黄金的美元报价在1770dollar/盎司附近,人民币报价在407element/克,两者都处于历史高位区间,但并没有大幅下跌的迹象。核心原因就在于美元指数失去紧缩货币政策支撑后,无法持续走高。十年期美债是各国中央银行重点持有的品种,其最新报价3.631%已经跌破近两月最低点,这意味着债券价格正从底部反弹,国际资金纷纷流入美国购债。预计2023年一季度,美债价格大概率将保持坚挺。

ATFX分析师团队综合观点:PCE增速下降是主流预期,如果晚间公布值超出预期,通胀拐点论将遭受显著冲击。

*Risk Tips and Disclaimers*
There are risks in the market and investment should be cautious. The above contents only represent the views of analysts and do not constitute any operational recommendations.
2022-12-01

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