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New Yorkforeign exchange市场是重要的国际外汇市场之一,其日交易量仅次于伦敦。纽约外汇市场也是一个无形市场。Foreign exchange transactions通过现代化通信网络与电子计算机进行。
其货币结算都可通过纽约地区银行同业清算系统和联邦储备银行支付系统进行。由于美国没有外汇管制,对经营外汇业务没有限制,政府也不指定专门的外汇银行,所以几乎所有的美国银行和金融机构都可以经营外汇业务。但纽约外汇市场的参加者以商业银行为主,包括50Yu Jia Bank of America and200Multiple foreign banks have branches, correspondent banks, and representative offices in New York.
The foreign exchange transactions in the New York foreign exchange market are divided into three levels: foreign exchange transactions between banks and customers, foreign exchange transactions between domestic banks, and foreign exchange transactions between domestic and foreign banks. Among them, most interbank foreign exchange transactions are handled through foreign exchange brokers. The New York Foreign Exchange Market has8Home brokers, although some specialize in buying and selling a certain type of foreign exchange, most still engage in trading multiple currencies simultaneously. The business of foreign exchange brokers is not subject to any supervision, and they do not assume any economic responsibility for the transactions arranged by them. They only charge commissions to the sellers after each transaction is completed.
The foreign exchange market in New York is active in trading, but the volume of foreign exchange transactions related to import and export trade is relatively small. A considerable portion of foreign exchange transactions and financefutures市场密切相关。美国的企业除了进行金融期货交易而同外汇市场发生关系外,其他外汇业务较少。纽约外汇市场是一个完全自由的外汇市场,汇率报价既采用直接标价法(指对英镑)又采用间接标价法(指对欧洲各国货币和其他国家货币),便于在世界范围内进行美元交易。交易货币主要是欧洲大陆、北美加拿大、中南美洲、远东日本等国货币