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兴业投资:刺激计划希望重燃,国际油价周二收高约1%

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兴业投资:刺激计划希望重燃,国际油价周二收高约1%
2020year10month21day
由于市场预期美国接近就一项财政刺激计划达成协议,这有利于经济复苏和提振crude oil需求前景,以及OPEC+Promise to make every effort to balance the market and drive international oil prices to rise on Tuesday. However, the increase of global COVID-19 cases poses a threat to crude oil demand, as well as the increase of Libyan oil production and the United StatesAPIThe unexpected increase in crude oil inventory has limited the upward space for oil prices. As of the close of the United States, the United StatesWTIcrude oil12monthfuturesIncome increase0.52USD, or1.27%Report41.39dollar/Bucket, highest reach41.87dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to40.45dollar/bucket;Brent crude oil12Monthly futures up0.32USD, or0.75%Report42.75dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray43.27dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to42.14dollar/Bucket.
随着美国立法者正接近就旨在缓解新冠病毒大流行经济冲击的刺激计划达成协议,风险基调有所改善,原油等风险资产受到冒险资金的青睐。众议院议长佩洛希周二晚些时候表示,她对民主党与白宫达成协议感到乐观,认为救助计划可以在下月初之前推出。特朗普周二重申,参议院多数党领袖麦康奈尔会推进白宫与佩洛西达成的任何协议。“只要有协议,他就会跟随”。Reynolds StrategyChief Market StrategistBrian Reynolds表示,“我认为无论谁当选,刺激计划都会出台,目前的消息本质上都是短期的。最终,他们会达成一致,为经济提供更多刺激,因为所有滞后的经济领域都迫切需要刺激。”
面对疫情对需求的冲击,由OPECAnd its alliesOPEC+的部长级监督委员会周一承诺将支持市场,努力实现供需平衡。这些国家计划在1月份将减产规模从目前的77010000 barrels/日缩减至约57010000 barrels/日。而据产油国的三位消息人士称,如有必要,从1月开始的增产计划可能会被逆转。
与此同时,美元相对于其主要竞争对手的汇率继续下跌,由于美国政策制定者在财政刺激方案上的分歧不断缩小,投资者纷纷回避避险资产。美元走软通常会使以美元计价的石油对外国买家更具吸引力。
OPEC减产执行率维持高位。从三大机构的10月报数据来看,OPEC9月产量小幅下降至240010000 barrels/日,减产执行率维持在100%以上,分国别来看,沙特9月增产1010000 barrels/日,阿联酋减产1010000 barrels/日,其他国家变化不大,利比亚产量小幅增加,就年内来看,我们预计OPEC严格执行限产的政策不会改变,但由于利比亚恢复生产,预计年底前OPEC产量在245010000 barrels/日左右。目前市场重点关注年底OPEC+的联合部长级监督委员会(JMMC)会议是否会按照计划在明年1月份增产20010000 barrels/日。在未来亚太大炼化项目陆续投产的预期下,OPEC增产是大概率事件,但增产的幅度市场能否与市场需求增量匹配尚不得而知。
尽管如此,新冠病例在欧洲和北美地区剧增,引发了新的封锁措施,加剧了市场对原油需求前景的担忧,阻碍了油价上涨。据最新统计,全球新冠病毒确诊病例达4095万例,死亡病例达112万例。美国新冠病毒确诊病例达850万例,死亡病例达22万例。全球确诊病例超过10万例的国家达46个。此外,哥斯达黎加和日本的确诊病例已经超过9Ten thousand.
meanwhile,OPEC成员国利比亚在1月份武装冲突导致该国几乎全部石油生产停止后正在提高产量,向本已供过于求的市场注入更多石油,也威胁了油价上行。该国不参加OPEC+的减产协议。两位业内消息人士对路透表示,该公司最大的Sharara油田已于10month11日恢复开采,目前日产量约为15万桶,约为产能的一半。澳洲联邦银行(CBA)大宗商品分析师Vivek Dhar在一份报告中表示,“我们认为石油市场无法吸收OPEC+Plan to start from2021year1month1日开始增加的约2%的全球供应,利比亚产量增加加剧了供应过剩担忧。”
伊拉克石油部长贾巴尔周二表示,预计油市的需求增长将在2023年恢复“正常”模式;明年第二季度石油市场将会更加平衡;伊拉克库尔德地区没有对石油减产做出贡献;预计在5reach6The annual production will reach70010000 barrels/day;预计伊拉克国家石油公司将在2022年第一季度开始主导上游产业;伊拉克原油产量目标仍为70010000 barrels/day;OPEC+减产导致勘探项目放缓;OPEC+减产对伊拉克石油工业构成挑战;2021年第二季度油价将更具吸引力。
American Petroleum Institute(API)The latest data shows that as of10month16Day and week,APIIncrease in crude oil inventory58.410000 barrels to4.906亿桶,前值减少542.1Ten thousand barrels, expected decrease2410000 barrels;库欣原油库存增加117.4Ten thousand barrels, increase in previous value219.910000 barrels;Reduced gasoline inventory162.2Ten thousand barrels, previous value decreased151.3Ten thousand barrels, expected decrease176.7010000 barrels;Reduced inventory of refined oil598.3Ten thousand barrels, previous value decreased160Ten thousand barrels, expected decrease195.8Ten thousand barrels. last weekAPI原油库存意外录得增加,而精炼油库存大幅减少。美油和布油在数据公布后小幅回落。
此外,国际货币基金组织(IMF)下调中东和中亚地区的经济预测也加剧了油价回落走势。这家总部位于华盛顿的机构最近预测,中东和中亚地区的经济将收缩4.1%,此前它曾预测该地区的GDP将收缩2.8%。这对主要产油国与俄罗斯之间达成的全球减产协议构成了挑战。
接下来,市场参与者将关注美国能源情报署(EIA)每周原油库存报告。预计截至10month16日当周原油库存将减少24万桶,此前一周美国原油库存减少381.8010000 barrels to4.919亿桶。若数据显现下降趋势料有助于油价恢复反弹。当然,投资者将继续密切留意地缘政治紧张局势、美国财政刺激计划和冠状病毒相关的事态发展及其对全球市场的影响,以寻找石油的任何短期交易机会。
USD Index
美元指数周二早盘反弹至93.465高点后再度下滑,跌至92.959的一个月新低,因市场预期美国即将推出财政刺激计划,市场风险偏好情绪回升,美股上扬,削弱了美元的避险需求。虽然财政刺激磋商仍存在分歧,但投资者将目光投向11month3日大选之后。最乐观的刺激题材就是“蓝波”刺激题材:即拜登入主白宫、民主党占参议院多数席位,然后我们在2021年看到4-5万亿美元与刺激计划相关的支出,还有拜登关于一些基础设施、绿色能源之类的计划。
美国商务部周二发布的房地产数据显示,9月份房屋开工和建筑许可达到2007年以来最高水平。9月份新屋开工增长1.9%, to141.5万户,市场预期是增加至147万套,前一个月为下降6.7%。所有的不足都是多户型住房开工数下降了16.3%,前一个月重挫25.9%。单户新屋开工数上涨8.5%, to110.8万套。由于因抵押贷款利率处于创纪录低位,以及人们搬迁到郊区和低密度地区以寻找更大居家办公和上课空间,这巩固了楼市作为此轮经济复苏亮点的地位,尽管有2530万人在领取失业救济金。
芝加哥联储主席埃文斯周二发表讲话称,美国经济已复苏约91%,距离全面复苏仍然任重道远,而且复苏状况并不均衡。美国经济弱势领域复苏之路仍然漫长。美国经济良好的情况下,2021年年底美国失业率将达到5.5%。财政政策可能对经济是否会停滞起到重要作用。就业水平仍然处在低水平,除非通胀上升到令人无法接受的程度,否则不希望过早地缩短扩张速度。目前美联储仍然不关注是否实施负利率。
technical analysis
American crude oil
日图:保利加通道扩散,油价在中轨上方发展;14and20Daily moving average bullish;Random indicators have declined.
4小时图:保利加通道扩散,油价测试上轨;14and20Bullish moving average;Random indicators fluctuate higher.
1小时图:保利加通道上扬,油价跟随上轨发展;14and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators are rising.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days40.10-42.50Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above10month20Daily high point41.85After breaking through, we will explore further8month31Daily low point42.50And then8month20Daily high point42.90and9month2Daily high point43.20, and8month31Daily high point43.55and8month26Daily high point43.80;And the following supports attention10month19Daily low point40.75Falling below will lead to exploration10month20Daily low point40.45And then10month16Daily low point40.10and10month14Daily low point39.80, and10month15Daily low point39.20and10month12Daily low point39.00。
Brent crude oil
日图:保利加通道趋平,油价靠近中轨发展;14and20日均线持平;Random indicators are turning higher.
4Hour chart: Poly plus channel convergence, oil prices developing above the mid rail;14and20Flat moving average;Random indicators are rising.
1小时图:保利加通道上扬,油价跟随上轨发展;14and20Hourly moving average bullish;Random indicators are rising.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days41.50-44.50Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above10month20Daily high point43.25Breakthrough will be explored10month15Daily high point43.50And then9month4Daily high point44.50and8month31Daily low point45.20, and9month2Daily high point46.00and8month31Daily high point46.50;And the following supports attention10month20Daily low point42.15Falling below will lead to exploration10month15Daily low point41.50And then10month12Daily low point41.30and10month2Daily high point40.75, and10month1Daily low point39.90and10month5Daily low point39.40。
Follow on Wednesday:
U.S.AEIA每周原油库存报告
美联储理事布雷纳德发表讲话
亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克发表讲话
Cleveland Fed Chairman Maester delivers a speech
Dallas Fed Chairman Kaplan delivers a speech
Minneapolis Fed Chairman Kashkari
San Francisco Fed Chairman Daley delivers a speech
Federal Reserve Releases Brown Book on Economic Conditions
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