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期货交割的概念和作用

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(一) 交割的概念
commodityfutures交易的了结(即平仓)一般有两种方式,一是对冲平仓;二是实物交割。实物交割就是用实物交收的方式来履行期货交易的责任。因此,期货交割是指期货交易的买卖双方于合约到期时,对各自持有的到期未平仓合约按交易所的规定履行实物交割,了结其期货交易的行为。

(II) 交割的作用
尽管实物交割在期货合约总量中占的比例很小,然而正是实物交割和这种潜在可能性,使得期货价格变动与相关现货价格变动具有同步性,并随着合约到期日的临近而逐步趋近。实物交割就其性质来说是一种现货交易行为,但在期货交易中发生的实物交割则是期货交易的延续,它处于期货市场与现货市场的交接点,是期货市场和现货市场的桥梁和纽带,所以,期货交易中的实物交割是期货市场存在的基础,是期货市场两大经济功能发挥的根本前提。
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