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Technical Analysis of Exchange Rate Analysis Methods

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Technical Analysis of Exchange Rate Analysis Methods823 / author:GKFXPrimeJiekai / PostsID:1536256


  技术分析分为两个主要类型量化分析,即使用各种类型的数据属性来帮助估计超买/超卖货币的限度;图表分析,即使用线条和图形来辨别货币汇率构成中的显著趋势和模式。


  技术分析基本理论


  1、道氏理论
  这一技术分析中最古老的理论认为,价格能够全面反映所有现存信息,可供参与者(交易商、分析家、组合资产管理者、市场策略家及投资者)掌握的知识已在标价行为中被折算。由不可预知事件引起的货币波动,比如神的旨意,都将被包含在整体趋势中。技术分析旨在研究价格行为,从而做出关于未来走向的结论。
  主要围绕股票市场平均线发展而来的道氏理论认为,价格可演释为包括三种幅度类型的波状--主导、辅助和次要。相关时间周期从小于3周至大于1年不等。此理论还可说明反驰模式。反驰模式是趋势减缓移动速度所经历的正常阶段,这样的回撤模式比率是33%、50%and66%。


  2、斐波纳契回撤现象
  这是一种广为使用,基于自然和人为现象所产生的数字比率的回撤现象组。此现象被用于判断价格与其潜在趋势间的反弹或回溯幅度大小。最重要的回撤现象比率是38.2%、50%and61.8%。


  3、艾略特波浪
  艾略特派学者以固定波状模式将价格走向分类。这些模式能够表示未来的指标与逆转。与趋势同向移动的波被称为推动波,而与趋势反向移动的波被称为修正波。艾略特波浪理论分别将推动波和修正波分为5种和3种主要走向。这8种走向组成一个完整的波周期。时间跨度可从15分钟至数十年不等。
  艾略特波浪理论具有挑战性的部分在于,1个波周期可用8个子波周期组成,而这些波又可被进一步分成推动和修正波。因此,艾略特波浪的关键是能够识别特定波所处的环境。艾略特派也使用斐波纳契回撤现象来预测未来波周期的峰顶与谷底。


  技术分析的内容有哪些?


  1、发现趋势
The first thing you may hear about technical analysis is the following maxim: 'Trends are your friends'. Finding the dominant trend will help you take a holistic view of the market direction and give you sharper insights - especially when shorter term market fluctuations disrupt the overall market. Weekly and monthly chart analysis is most suitable for identifying longer-term trends. Once you discover the overall trend, you can choose the trend within the time span you want to trade. In this way, you can buy down in an upward trend and sell up in a downward trend.


  2、支撑和阻力
Support and resistance levels are the points in the chart that experience sustained upward or downward pressure. The support level is usually the lowest point in all chart modes (hourly, weekly, or annual), while the resistance level is the highest point (peak) in the chart. When these points show a recurring trend, they are identified as support and resistance. purchase/The best time to sell is on unbreakable support/阻力水准附近。
  一旦这些水准被打破,它们就会趋向于成为反向障碍。因此,在涨势市场中,被打破的阻力水准可能成为对向上趋势的支撑;然而在跌势市场中,一旦支撑水准被打破,它就会转变成阻力。


  3、线条和通道
  趋势线在识别市场趋势方向方面是简单而实用的工具。向上直线由至少两个连继低点相连接而成。很自然,第二点必须高于第一点。直线的延伸帮助判断市场将沿以运动的路径。向上趋势是一种用于识别支持线/水准的具体方法。反而言之,向下线条是通过连接两点或更多点绘成。交易线条的易变性在一定程度上与连接点的数量有关。然而值得一提的是,各个点不必靠得过近。
  通道被定义为与相应向下趋势线平行的向上趋势线。两条线可表示价格向上、向下或者水平的走廊。支持趋势线连接点的通道的常见属性应位于其反向线条的两连接点之间。


  4Average line
If you believe in the creed of 'trends are your friends' in technical analysis, then the moving average will greatly benefit you. The moving average shows the average price at a specific time during a specific period. They are called 'moving' because they are measured at the same time and reflect the latest average.
One of the shortcomings of moving averages is that they lag behind the market and therefore may not necessarily serve as a sign of trend change. To address this issue, use5or10The shorter period moving average of days will be lower than40or200天的移动平均线更能反映出近期价格动向。
  或者,移动平均线也可以通过组合两种不同时间跨度的平均线加以使用。无论使用5and20The moving average of the day, or40and200天的移动平均线,买入信号通常在较短期平均线向上穿过较长期平均线时被查觉。与此相反,卖出信号会在较短期平均线向下穿过较长周期平均线时被提示。
  有三种在数学上不同的移动平均线:简单算术移动平均线;线型加权移动平均线;以及平方系数加权平均线。其中,最后一种是首选方法,因为它赋予最近的数据更多权重,并且在金融工具的整个周期中考虑数据。

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Technical Analysis of Exchange Rate Analysis Methods932 / author:GKFXPrimeJiekai / PostsID:1536256
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