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兴业投资原油周评:多重利好提振多头信心 美油飙升近10%

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Industrial Investmentcrude oil周评:多重利好提振多头信心 美油飙升近10%
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由于美伊紧张关系加剧,导致市场担忧中东地区原油供应中断,以及全球主要央行立场鸽派暗示将推出宽松政策以刺激经济和国际贸易局势前景略有改善,利好原油需求前景,加之美国上周原油库存和产量下降、OPEC与其它产油国商定开会日期并讨论延长减产协议,推动国际油价大幅上涨,美油累计上涨近10%, recorded2016年年底以来最大单周涨幅。截至收盘,美国WTI 8Monthly crude oilfutures整周累计上涨9.3%Report collection57.81dollar/Bucket, highest touch of the week57.96dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to51.71dollar/Bucket. Brent8月原油期货整周累计上涨5.34%Report collection65.32dollar/Bucket, highest touch of the week65.74dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to60.23dollar/Bucket.
自两周前两艘油轮在阿曼湾海域遭遇鱼雷袭击发生爆炸以来,中东地缘政治风险高企,而上周美国和伊朗紧张关系进一步升级。伊朗官方周一宣布,从当地时间6month27日起,伊朗将不再遵守伊核协议,对铀的库存量进行限制。稍后,美国宣布将向该地区增派大约1000名美军用于防御目的,以应对中东地区的空军、海军和陆基威胁。接着,周四伊朗击落侵入领空的美国无人侦察机,虽然特朗普淡化伊朗攻击,更愿意与德黑兰进行对话,尤其是在伊朗核计划问题上。但伊朗方面表示,必须解除所有制裁之后才会重返谈判桌。而周末特朗普再次威胁将于周一对伊朗实施新的制裁。美国国务卿蓬佩奥表示,他准备访问沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国,召集一个“全球反伊朗联盟”。大约80%The Iranian economy has already been sanctioned, and new sanctions will ensure that Iran's economic development becomes increasingly difficult. Regarding the threat from the United States, Iran angrily accuses it of playing a "word game", stating that Trump's new sanctions will not help ease the current tension.
继欧洲央行行长德拉吉发表鸽派言论之后,美联储在上周政策会议上基调也意外鸽派,提升了推出宽松政策以提振经济预期,将改善全球原油需求前景。德拉吉周二在葡萄牙辛特拉欧洲央行论坛发表演讲称,如果通胀未能回归目标,需要额外的刺激措施,更多的降息是欧洲央行工具的一部分,量化宽松(QE)仍具有很大的空间。美联储在周四政策会议声明指出,它将“采取适当行动维持经济扩张”,并将“密切监测即将发布的信息对经济前景的影响”。鲍威尔主席在随后的新闻发布会上称,自上次会议以来,增加宽松政策的理由和围绕基线前景的不确定性有所增加。点阵图也首次发出降息信号。
此外,中美贸易紧张局势出现缓和迹象。据南华早报报道,美国贸易代表莱特希泽和财长努钦领导的谈判小组最早将于本周二与中方副总理刘鹤主导的谈判代表们在大阪会晤,也就是20国集团领导人峰会开幕前三天。中美贸易谈判代表正忙于制定一项计划,他们希望在习近平主席和特朗普总统下周在大阪会晤之前缓解贸易紧张局势。中国商务部上周四发表评论称,中美两国有着巨大的共同利益。相信双方一定能找到妥善解决问题的办法。如果美方对3000亿美元的中国商品加征关税,我们将采取一切必要措施。不过,市场认为美国总统特朗普和中国国家主席习近平在下周20国集团峰会前即将举行的贸易谈判不太可能立即解决双方的重大分歧。
OPECAgree to proceed with the original plan6month25day-26The policy meeting held on the day has been postponed to7month1day-2Day.OPECMember states will7month1Hold talks on the day,7month2Day will be with nonOPEC成员国举行会议。沙特能源部长法利赫表示,沙特“绝对”相信OPECAnd nonOPEC成员国将同意延长减产协议。阿联酋能源部长马兹鲁伊表示,OPECThere will be no difficulty in extending the production reduction agreement, but7月会议讨论的焦点将是减产协议的持续时间。OPEC+The scale of production reduction should be maintained at the current level.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission of the United States(CFTC)6month21According to the report released on the day, as of6month12Solstice6month18日当周原油投机性净多头增加11432Hand contract, to363087手合约,连续七周下降后首度增加,表明投资者看多原油的意愿升温。
由于夏季出行高峰季原油的需求有所回暖,美国上周主要机构的原油库存下降。不过美国石油钻井数小幅增加。美国石油学会(API)The latest data shows that as of6month14During the current week, US crude oil inventories decreased81.210000 barrels to4.82Billion barrels, analysts expect a decrease203.310000 barrels;Cushing inventory increase51.910000 barrels;Increase in gasoline inventory150Ten thousand barrels, analysts expect an increase106.710000 barrels;Reduced inventory of refined oil5Ten thousand barrels, analysts expect an increase116.7Ten thousand barrels. US Energy Information Administration(EIA)The latest data shows that as of6month14During the current week, US crude oil inventories decreased310.610000 barrels to4.824Billion barrels, with a record decrease in price5month10The largest decrease in market expectations since the beginning of the week48.110000 barrels;Cushing crude oil inventory increases64.2Ten thousand barrels, continuous3Weekly growth;Reduced inventory of refined oil55.1Ten thousand barrels, market expectations increase71.210000 barrels;Reduced gasoline inventory169.2Ten thousand barrels, continuous4The first decline after weekly growth, and4month26The largest decline since the beginning of the week, with increased market expectations93.510000 barrels;In addition, the domestic crude oil production in the United States decreased last week1010000 barrels to122010000 barrels/Day, continuous2周录得下滑。美国油服公司贝克休斯最新数据显示,截至6month21During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States increased1Seat to789Seat, first growth recorded in three weeks;The total number of active oil and gas drilling in the United States has decreased2Seat to967seat;Reduction in active drilling of natural gas3Seat to177Seat.
Looking ahead to this week, crude oil traders will continue to monitorAPIandEIAIn addition to crude oil inventory data, other US economic data to be aware of include:6Monthly Consumer Confidence Index5月耐用品订单、第一季度GDP、5Monthly personal consumption expenditure price index(PCE)、5月个人收入和支出、6月芝加哥采购经理人指数。其中美联储青睐的通胀数据PCE将格外受到市场关注。在6月会议上暗示准备十多年来首次降息,鲍威尔不再把通胀疲弱称为“短暂的”。美国通胀持续疲软或是促使美联储做出这种转变的一个原因。美联储现认为以PCE物价指数来衡量的通胀指标今年仅为1.5%And2020年也将低于2%。若果真如此,美联储将连续八年未达到通胀目标。倘若5月数据确认通胀疲弱,将进一步巩固美联储7月放松政策的理由。央行动态方面,本周多位美联储官员将发表讲话,其中包括纽约联储主席威廉姆斯、亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克、美联储主席鲍威尔、圣路易斯联储主席布拉德、里奇蒙德联储主席巴尔金、旧金山联储主席戴利,尤其是鲍威尔的讲话将吸引投资者眼球。刚刚过去的一周,鲍威尔在利率决议后的新闻发布会上抛弃了“保持耐心”的措辞;预计鲍威尔会维持鸽派论调,继续为7月份降息做铺垫;整体可能会继续施压美元。此外,对于地缘局势和国际贸易局势发展仍需要予以留意。周末的G20峰会将是市场关注的焦点,市场屏息以待中美首脑会晤结果。
技术面上看,美油周图保利加通道收敛,油价自下轨大幅上扬,逼近中轨,14周均线持平,20周均线小幅走高,慢步随机上扬。美油上周强势飙升,技术指标出现改善信号,预计本周油价料震荡走高。支撑分别位于56.20、54.50、53.25The resistance in order is58.60、60.00、61.40。
布油周图保利加通道收敛,油价自下轨大幅回升,14周均线持平,20周均线小幅上扬,慢步随机指标走高。布油上周强势上扬,技术指标出现改善信号,预计本周油价或震荡走高。支撑分别位于64.00、62.80、61.35The resistance in order is66.30、68.00、69.90。
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