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Xingye Investment: Concerns about tight supply reignite Oil prices continue to rise for two consecutive years
2019year6month17day
国际油价上周五稳步上扬,连续两个交易日收高。OPEC+减产协议可能延期、美国和伊朗之间的政治角力进一步加剧,以及美国石油活跃钻井数减少,都预示着供应吃紧,这为油价提供了支持。但美中贸易紧张局势拖累了需求面前景,令油价上行受限。截止收盘,美国WTIcrude oil7monthfuturesIncome increase0.43USD, or0.83%Report52.48dollar/Bucket, highest reach52.96dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to51.68dollar/bucket;Brent crude oil8Monthly futures up0.68USD, or1.11%Report62.01dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray62.54element/Bucket, lowest drop to60.72dollar/Bucket.
被路透社援引沙特阿拉伯能源部长法利赫(Khalid al-Falih)Recently, on20国集团能源和环境部长会议间隙对记者的讲话时称,OPECAnd its allies are likely to7A consensus was reached during the meeting in Vienna in the first week of the month to extend the production reduction agreement.OPEC与俄罗斯等产油国去年底达成协议,从1month1Daily production reduction starting from120万桶,该协议将于本月结束。
美国总统特朗普上周五在接受福克斯新闻采访时表示,伊朗应对霍尔木兹海峡油轮遇袭事件负责。伊朗不会拥有核武器。当被问及如何阻止伊朗时,他说“我们拭目以待”。阿曼海峡不会关闭,即使关闭,也不会太久。
伊朗半官方的塔斯尼姆(Tasnim)通讯社报道称,位于阿拉克重水场的伊朗原子能组织将宣布已采取的准备步骤,以进一步减少德黑兰在该协议下的承诺。该组织将宣布增加浓缩铀库存和重水生产的举措。
除了来自伊朗的消息,美国每周钻井平台数略有减少,也帮助原油保持强势。美国油服公司贝克休斯(Baker Hughes)The latest data shows that as of6month14During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States decreased1Seat to788Seat, recorded a decline and touched for the second consecutive week2018year2Monthly minimum level;Reduction in total number of active oil and gas drilling operations6Seat to969seat;Reduction in active drilling of natural gas5Seat to181Seat.
最近发生在阿曼湾的油轮遇袭事件,引发了人们对全球能源安全和石油市场的重大担忧。国际能源署(IEA)执行干事费斯?比罗尔在表达对油轮袭击事件看法时表示,国际能源署正在监测事态发展,并随时准备在必要时采取行动。
在最新的石油市场月度报告中,国际能源署(IEA)take2019年石油需求增长预测下调了1010000 barrels/天,至12010000 barrels/天。全球石油需求将在2020年增加每日140万桶。但与此同时,日产量将增加230万桶。美国页岩气的持续繁荣是主要原因。尽管欧佩克做出了努力,但它们仍在大量增产。
限制油价上涨是有关中美贸易协定的不确定性,因为贸易争端继续挑战全球经济增长,进而拖累原油需求前景。
中国官方媒体发布了社交评论,淡化了中美两国领导人在G20峰会上取得任何丰硕成果的可能性,同时警告称,北京方面针对华盛顿提高关税和遏制技术战略所采取的反制措施可能“成为常态”。 社交媒体还列出了中国可能针对这些关税以及禁止美国公司向华为提供技术等其它举措进行反击的领域。这些领域包括稀土金属出口(Almost all high-tech products use rare earths)及其“不可靠”实体名单。这一最新消息也淡化了外界的预期,即中美两国领导人预期将于本月晚些时候举行的会晤,可能会使贸易谈判重回正轨。
另据路透社报道,中国国家主席习近平上周五对伊朗总统鲁哈尼表示,无论形势如何变化,中国都将推动中伊关系稳步发展。在美伊地缘政治紧张局势不断加剧的背景下,习近平的言论可能会加剧正在进行的中美贸易争端。
USD Index
美元指数上周五小幅回撤至96.904低点后大幅拉升60多点,触及97.545盘中高点,最终收于97.53水平。因美国5月零售销售和工业生产数据表现乐观,在一定程度上缓解了第二季度经济放缓的担忧,也降低了美联储近期降息的预期,同时市场情绪紧张也提升了美元的避险需求。
美国人口普查局上周五公布的数据显示,5Monthly retail sales increased month on month0.5%,虽不及预期的0.6%,但前值由-0.2%Upward cultivation0.3%,核心零售销售环比增长0.5%Higher than expected0.3%,前值也由0.1%Upward cultivation0.5%;零售对照组环比增长0.5%, higher than expected0.4%The previous value is from0.0%Upward cultivation0.4%。美联储随后公布的数据显示,制造业产出增长0.2%,符合市场预期,4月份为下降0.5%;5月工业产出环比增长0.4%Expected growth0.2%,前值由下跌0.5%上修为下跌0.4%。
不过,美国6月密歇根大学消费者信心指数初值从5Of100lower97.9,略低于市场预期的98。“6月初,消费者信心逆转了5月升幅,因关税和就业增长放缓,”消费者调查首席分析师Richard Curtin表示,“下降的部分原因是预期对墨西哥进口商品征收的关税,这可能在6月底逆转,但最令人担忧的是美国将对额外近一半的中国进口商品征收25%的关税。”
整体乐观的美国数据公布后,各机构纷纷上调了美国第二季度GDP增长预期。亚特兰大联邦储备银行GDPNow模型对2019年第二季度实际GDPincrease(经季节调整的年增长率)的预测从6month7Of1.4%Jump up to2.1%。纽约联邦储备银行的Nowcastforecast2019Q2 of the yearGDP增长上调至1.4%,2019年第三季度GDPincrease1.7%。
technical analysis
American crude oil
日图:保利加通道收敛,油价上扬暂受制于14Daily moving average,14and20The downward slope of the daily moving average is slowing down;Random indicators are rising.
4Hour chart: Poly plus channel convergence, oil prices developing above the mid rail;14On the moving average20average;随机指标接近超买区时转向下滑,预示油价可能调整。
1小时图:保利加通道略微上扬,油价在中上轨之间发展;14小时均线上行势头趋陡,20小时均线适度上扬;Random indicators fluctuate higher.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days50.90-53.40Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above6month14Daily high point52.95Breakthrough will be explored6month13Daily high point53.40And then6month11Daily high point54.00and6month3Daily high point54.60, and5month30Daily low point55.80and5month31Daily high point56.20;And the following supports attention6month14Daily low point51.65Falling below will lead to exploration6month13Daily low point50.90And then6month5Daily low point50.60and1month9Daily low point49.90, and49.00Psychological barriers and1month8Daily low point48.30。
Brent crude oil
日图:保利加通道收敛,油价上行受制于14Daily moving average,14and20Daily moving average bearish;Random indicators fluctuate upwards.
4小时图:保利加通道趋平,油价向上轨靠近;14On the moving average20average;随机指标接近超买区时转向下滑;Indicating a possible adjustment in oil prices.
1Hour chart: Poly+channel rises, oil prices develop between the upper and middle tracks;14小时均线上行势头趋陡,20小时均线适度上扬;随机指标试图转向下滑。
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days60.70-63.80Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above6month13Daily high point62.60Breakthrough will be explored6month11Daily high point62.85And then6month10Daily high point63.80, and5month31Daily high point64.85and5month30Daily low point66.30;And the following supports attention6month14Daily low point60.70Falling below will lead to exploration6month13Daily low point59.75And then6month5Daily low point59.40and1month14Daily low point58.85, and1month4Daily high point58.25and1month8Daily low point57.10。
Follow on Monday:
U.S.A6New York Fed Manufacturing Index for the Month
U.S.A6monthNAHBHouse Price Index
U.S.A4月国际资本净流入