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兴业投资:贸易紧张打压需求前景 油价重挫4%
2019year5month31day
国际油价周四重挫,续刷两个多月新低,因全球贸易紧张局势全线升级,加剧全球经济放缓的担忧,对需求前景构成障碍,同时美国crude oil库存降幅不及预期及产量回升也对油价构成压力,即便海湾地缘政治风险和OPEC+意愿延长减产协议也未能阻止油价跌势。截至收盘,美国WTIcrude oil7monthfuturesClosing down3.16USD, or5.35%Report55.87dollar/Bucket, highest reach59.68dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to55.80dollar/bucket;Brent crude oil7Monthly futures closed lower3.07USD, or4.41%Report66.59dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray59.91dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to66.28dollar/Bucket.
最新的头条新闻显示美中贸易担忧情绪未有任何缓解的迹象。美国副总统彭斯周四在加拿大会见特鲁多总理时表示,如有必要,将对中国的关税提高一倍以上;美国认为华为与美国的安全需求“不相容”。据彭博社援引知情人士的话报道称,由于最近两国之间的贸易争端升级,中国已经暂停购买美国的供应品。该报告进一步指出,中国目前没有取消此前购买美国大豆的计划。“不断升级的美中贸易争端对原油市场构成了风险,”伯恩斯坦能源公司(Bernstein Energy)周四对路透社表示。此前中国外交部副部长张汉辉指责美国的贸易挑衅是“赤裸裸的经济恐怖主义”。
美国总统唐纳德?特朗普进一步加剧全球贸易紧张局势。特朗普隔夜纽约尾盘宣布对所有墨西哥进口商品征收5%的关税,以推动美国阻止非法移民进入美国。特朗普还表示,如果贸易伙伴不能在10月前解决问题,关税可能会升至25%。此外,外媒报道称美国最早将于7月对欧盟加征关税。
美国能源信息署最新数据显示,截至5month24During the current week, US crude oil inventories decreased28.210000 barrels to4.765亿桶,市场预期减少85.710000 barrels;Reduced inventory of Cushing crude oil1.6Ten thousand barrels, continuous5The first decline after weekly growth, and6周以来最大降幅;Reduced inventory of refined oil161.5Ten thousand barrels, creating8The largest decline since the beginning of the week, with increased market expectations56.410000 barrels;Increase in gasoline inventory220.4Ten thousand barrels, market expectations decrease52.8Ten thousand barrels. In addition, domestic crude oil production in the United States increased last week1010000 barrels to123010000 barrels/日纪录高位。上周美国原油库存降幅不及预期,而汽油库存及美国原油产量则双双攀升。EIA报告公布后,美油和布油下跌。
此外,中国官方采购经理人指数(PMI)数据也可能加剧油价疲软态势。数据显示,5Monthly manufacturing industryPMI下滑至收缩区,为49.4, lower than expected49.9And before value50.1,而非制造业PMIMaintain at54.3, also lower than expected54.5。
伊拉克总统巴勒姆?萨利赫(Barham Salih)在地区会议上发表讲话时,如果处理不当,地区危机可能爆发武装冲突。萨利赫还提到,伊朗是邻国,应该维护伊朗的安全。此前,沙特阿拉伯国王萨勒曼?Abdul?阿齐兹表达了他对伊朗威胁的强硬立场。萨勒曼称,伊朗的核武器和弹道导弹对全球安全构成威胁;呼吁国际社会采取一切手段阻止伊朗干涉别国事务。与此同时,美国国务卿蓬佩奥表示,墨西哥湾油轮遇袭事件是“伊朗人为提高全球原油价格所做的努力”。 蓬佩奥还表示,美国的政策是禁止伊朗出口石油。
阿塞拜疆能源部长对媒体表示,欧佩克(OPEC)会议很可能在7月初举行。最新消息称,俄罗斯正在推迟原定于6month25Solstice26Daily heldOPEC+会议,转而将会议日期推迟至7month3Solstice4日。市场的解读是,俄罗斯不想续签2018year12月的供应协议。然而,当考虑到沙特对更高油价、价格的预算要求,以及他们对减产的承诺时,俄罗斯的风险可视为暂时的噪音。与此同时,伊拉克和哈萨克斯坦能源部长表示支持OPEC+进一步延长石油产量削减。
据路透社报道,俄罗斯的石油产量降至2018year6月以来的最低水平,从5month1day-29日日产量为1112万桶,此前4The monthly production is1123万桶,因德鲁兹巴(Druzhba)输油管受污染。另据Refinitiv Eikon和另外两家追踪原油流向的业内人士的数据显示,由于美国的制裁,伊朗5月原油出口大幅下滑,至每日40万桶左右。其中一名消息人士称:"我预计日产量约为4010000 barrels",高于本月头两周的约25万桶。另一位消息人士称,5月原油日产量最多可达50Ten thousand barrels.
日内美国贝克休斯公司将要公布的每周石油钻井平台数将会引起市场关注。近期公布的石油钻井平台数持续在下降。截至5month24During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States decreased5Seat to797Seat.
USD Index
美元指数周四持稳于98.05水平上方区间整固,盘中一度触及98.243的一周新高,因中美贸易僵局促使投资者将资金转入美元等避险货币。周四公布的美国GDP数据好于预期,但个人消费支出物价指数疲软,令市场预期美联储将降息,拖累美元指数回撤,最终收平于98.10Horizontal.
美国经济分析局公布的数据显示,2019年第一季度美国实际GDPincrease3.1%, initial value is3.2%Expected to be3%。美联储青睐的通胀指标——一季度个人消费支出物价指数(PCE)Month on month growth0.4%,不及预期和前值0.6%, CorePCEincrease1.0%,不及预期和前值1.3%。随后出炉的另一项经济数据表现更加糟糕:美国4月成屋签约销售指数月率下降1.5%Expected growth0.9%Previous value growth3.8%. In addition, the United States4月商品贸易逆差扩大至721亿美元,为连续第二个月扩大,4月逆差创4个月来新高。美债收益率曲线出现部分倒挂,彰显了一些投资者对经济正在失去动力的担忧,日内数据未能缓解这种担忧。
今日北京时间周五20:30The United States will announce4月个人消费支出物价(PCE)指数,这是美联储最为青睐的通胀指标,数据偏离将会引发市场波动。市场预期4monthPCE指数环比上涨0.1%, CorePCE指数环比上涨0.2%。
technical analysis
American crude oil
Daily chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices falling below the bottom track;14Daily moving average and20日均线加速下滑;Random indicators have declined.
4Hour chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices developing below the downward trend;14Mean Square and20Bearish moving average;随机指标试图自超卖区回升,预示油价可能调整。
1小时图:保利加通道下滑,油价自下轨回升;14Hourly moving average and20Hourly moving average bullish;随机指标回升。
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days54.50-57.50Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above5month29Daily low point56.90Breakthrough will be explored5month24Daily low point57.50And then5month27Daily low point58.10and5month30Daily high point59.65, and5month13Daily low point60.60and5month22Daily low point61.00;And the following supports attention5month30Daily low point55.80Falling below will lead to exploration3month8Daily low point54.50And then2month14Daily low point53.10and2month12Daily low point52.30。
Brent crude oil
Daily chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices falling below the bottom track;14Daily moving average and20日均线转为看跌;Random indicators decline.
4Hour chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices developing below the downward trend;14Mean Square and20均线加速下滑;随机指标在超卖区继续下滑;Indicating a possible adjustment in oil prices.
1小时图:保利加通道扩散,油价回升至下轨上方;14Hourly moving average and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators have rebounded from oversold areas.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days63.25-66.30Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above3month11Daily low point65.60Breakthrough will be explored5month30Daily high point66.30And then5month23Daily low point67.00and5month29Daily low point68.05;And the following supports attention3month8Daily low point64.00Falling below will lead to exploration2month14Daily low point63.25And then2month13Daily low point62.60and2month12Daily low point61.55。
Follow on Friday:
U.S.A4月个人收入和消费支出
U.S.A4Monthly personal consumption expenditure price index
U.S.A5Monthly Chicago Purchasing Managers Index
U.S.A5Monthly University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index
美国贝克休斯美国石油钻机数 |
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