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Industrial Investmentcrude oil周评:中东局势加剧供应忧虑 油价周线两连阳
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上周初中国宣布就美国对中国商品加征关税行为推出反制措施,令市场对中美之间贸易争端升级的担忧加重,打击了市场乐观情绪,拖累国际油价下挫近3美元。但由于沙特领导的联军对也门叛军——胡塞武装发动空袭,以报复后者使用无人机袭击其原油基础设施,并扬言欲武力回应幕后主使伊朗,加剧了中东紧张局势,引发市场对该地区供应中断的担忧,支持油价企稳回升。截至收盘,美国WTI 6Monthly crude oilfutures整周累计上涨3.39%Report collection61.31dollar/Bucket, highest touch of the week63.62dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to60.63dollar/Bucket. Brent7月原油期货整周累计上涨1.97%Report collection72.04dollar/Bucket, highest touch of the week73.33dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to69.70dollar/Bucket.
本月早些时候,特朗普将价值2000Billion dollar tariffs on Chinese goods10%Increase to25%,并威胁对其他商品征收关税,贸易紧张局势升级。作为报复,中国上周一决定从6month1Japanese pairing600亿美元的美国商品征税,市场情绪紧张。上周五晚些时候,特朗普政府将中国华为技术有限公司列入贸易黑名单,中美紧张局势进一步恶化。中国方面曾在不同场合多次表示,除非美国改变态度,拿出诚意,否则美国官员前往北京参加新一轮贸易谈判将毫无意义。中国的强硬言论意味着,达成一项贸易协定将是困难的,因为北京方面似乎已准备好与美国展开旷日持久的争端。这对风险资产来说不是好兆头。
波斯湾的地缘政治紧张局势持续升温,尤其是在最近沙特石油设施和油轮遭到袭击后。沙特领导的联军已对胡塞武装发动空袭,以报复后者近期对其原油基础设施的袭击,并扬言欲武力回应幕后主使伊朗。沙特指责伊朗下令发动无人机袭击。“伊朗支持的胡塞民兵对沙特阿美的两个泵站发动的袭击证明,这些民兵只是伊朗政权用来在该地区实施扩张主义议程的工具,”沙特国防部副部长哈立德·本·萨勒曼王子在推特上写道,“由德黑兰政权下令、胡塞武装实施的恐怖主义行动,正在收紧对正在进行的政治努力的束缚。”胡塞武装最高革命委员会的负责人Mohammed Ali al-Houthi否认伊朗指挥他们发动袭击,并表示无人机是在当地自己生产的。该负责人称:“我们不是任何其他政治实体的代理人,我们独立作出决定,没有接受无人机或其他任何物资的资助。”
上周二OPECThe monthly report shows that,4月份其原油产量下降了18.910000 barrels/Solstice3003.110000 barrels/Day,4月产量下滑因伊朗供应减少以及减产协议影响。OPECup-regulation2019yearOPEC原油平均需求,预计2019yearOPEC原油的需求量平均为305810000 barrels/日,此前预期为303010000 barrels/Day.OPECmaintain2019年全球石油需求增长预测,维持2019年全球原油需求增速预期为12110000 barrels/日不变,但略微上调2019年全球原油需求预期,预计2019年全球原油需求量为999410000 barrels/日,此前预期为999110000 barrels/Day.
Meanwhile, the International Energy Agency(IEA)上周三公布的月报称油市面临供应中断,4月全球石油供给下滑3010000 barrels/日。其将2019年石油需求增长预估下调910000 barrels to13010000 barrels/Day,2019Nian FeiOPEC原油供给将增加19010000 barrels/Day.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission of the United States(CFTC)5month17According to the report released on the day, as of5month8Solstice5month14The speculative net long position of crude oil for the current week has decreased6528Hand contract, to487808手合约,连续第三周下降,表明投资者看多原油的意愿继续降温。
In terms of inventory, major institutions unexpectedly increased their inventory data last week, but the number of oil drilling in the United States sharply decreased. American Petroleum Institute(API)The latest data shows that as of5month10日当周,美国原油库存意外增加86010000 barrels to4.778亿桶,市场预期减少212.510000 barrels;Cushing inventory increase21010000 barrels;Increase in gasoline inventory60Ten thousand barrels, market expectations decrease27.410000 barrels;Refined oil inventory increase220Ten thousand barrels, market expectations decrease115.9Ten thousand barrels. US Energy Information Administration(EIA)The latest report shows that as of5month10During the current week, US crude oil inventories increased543.110000 barrels to4.72Billion barrels, creating2017year9月以来最高水平,市场预期减少8010000 barrels;Cushing crude oil inventory increases180.5Ten thousand barrels, continuous4Weekly recorded growth and created12The largest increase since the beginning of the week;Refined oil inventory increase8.4万桶,此前曾连续8Weekly decline, reduced market expectations100.610000 barrels;Reduced gasoline inventory112.3Ten thousand barrels, market expectations decrease29.910000 barrels;In addition, the domestic crude oil production in the United States decreased last week1010000 barrels to121010000 barrels/日。美国油服公司贝克休斯最新数据显示,截至5month17During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States decreased3Seat to802座,连降两周下降;The total number of active oil and gas drilling in the United States has decreased1Seat to987seat;The number of active natural gas drilling has increased2Seat to185Seat.
Looking ahead to this week, crude oil traders will continue to monitorAPIandEIA原油库存数据外,还需留意诸多关键经济数据及事件。本周最为重要的经济数据是美国4月份耐用品订单,该数据将于周五北京时间20:30发布。HYCM(britain)Analysts expect4月份耐用品订单将环比下降3.0%,抵消3month2.7%的强劲增长。非国防飞机领域的大幅下滑(受波音困境推动)和汽车订单下降,可能会拖累整体指标走低。不包括运输在内核心耐用品订单预计将环比下降0.4%,核心资本支出订单将下滑0.8%。若数据弱于预期,料对近期美元的反弹走势构成压力。除此之外,美国方面还将公布4月成屋销售、4月新屋销售、每周申请失业救济金人数及5monthMarkit采购经理人指数等数据。另一重磅经济事件将是北京时间周四凌晨2Point announced5月联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)政策会议纪要。预计会议纪要应该显示,美联储态度谨慎,多数人预计短期内通胀率将处于低位。美联储主席鲍威尔对于低通胀的“暂时性”影响因素的看法也至关重要。此外,美联储副主席克拉里达、芝加哥联储主席埃文斯、波士顿联储主席罗森格伦、纽约联储主席威廉姆斯、达拉斯联储主席卡普兰、旧金山联储主席戴利、亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克将分别发表讲话。美联储的立场将决定着美元涨势能否延续。
技术面上看,美油周图保利加通道收敛,油价守稳14周均线后回升,14Weekly moving averages and20周均线看涨,慢步随机指标转向走高。美油上周强势收高,技术指标出现积极信号,预计本周油价将继续震荡上扬。支撑分别位于62.50、61.40、60.00The resistance in order is64.00、65.00、66.55。
布油周图保利加通道初显上升迹象,油价向上轨靠近,14Zhou He20周均线看涨,慢步随机指标转向走高。布油上周延续此前反弹行情,技术指标显现积极信号,预计本周油价将继续震荡走高。支撑分别位于72.50、71.80、70.40The resistance in order is74.40、75.55、77.00。