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兴业投资:原油供应紧缩忧虑升温,油价适度收高

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Industrial Investment:crude oil供应紧缩忧虑升温,油价适度收高
2019year4month19day
国际油价周四欧洲早盘受到欧洲经济数据不佳的打压走低,美油跌至63美元中档附近,布油逼近71美元关口,不过随后由于利比亚再度发生战火、沙特产量和出口下降及美国石油钻井平台数减少引发原油供应紧缩担忧,油价受此提振适度收高。截止收盘,美国WTIcrude oil5monthfuturesIncome increase0.26USD, or0.41 %Report63.98dollar/Bucket, highest reach64.14dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to63.44dollar/bucket;Brent crude oil6Monthly futures up0.32USD, or0.45%Report71.92dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray72.00dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to71.16dollar/Bucket.
周四,IHS Markit发布的数据显示,德国4Monthly Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index(PMI)The initial value is44.5,创下了近九个月以来的首次反弹,但不及市场预期的45,这是连续第四个月处于荣枯线50水平之下。欧元区4Monthly manufacturing industryPMIinitial value47.8,九个月来首次上升,不及预期的48;Service industryPMIinitial value52.5,为近三个月最低,预期53.1。德国和欧元区制造业活动继续萎缩,引发了对欧元区经济表现弱于最初预期的担忧。避险情绪令大宗商品需求承压。
不过,联合石油数据库(JODI)报告称,沙特阿拉伯2Monthly crude oil production has decreased101410000 barrels/日,此前为102410000 barrels/Day,2月份原油出口也下降至697.7Ten thousand barrels,1Month and12月分别为725.4Ten thousand barrels and768.7万桶。沙特阿拉伯连续第三个月削减石油出口,这一迹象表明,沙特正在履行其根据欧佩克(OPEC) +减产协议削减市场供应的承诺。这一数据为油市提供了温和提振,助推油价收复了此前的日内跌幅。
路透社周四报道,首都黎波里郊区再度发生炮击,利比亚的战火重新成为人们关注的焦点。此前,利比亚东部军队对利比亚首都发动了为期两周的进攻。利比亚是重要的原油生产国之一,也是石油输出国组织(欧佩克,OPEC)的成员国之一。因此,该国面临的任何地缘政治挑战都可能对原油价格产生积极影响。
由于耶稣受难日假期,美国油服公司贝克休斯(Baker Hughes)提前一天公布了石油钻井数报告。报告显示,截至4month19During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States decreased8Seat to825座,三周来首次录得下降;Reduction in total number of active oil and gas drilling operations10Seat to1012seat;Reduction in active drilling of natural gas2Seat to187座。贝克休斯石油钻井数下降预示美国原油产量减少,为油价提供支撑。
此外,中美贸易谈判继续传出积极信号。虽然中美贸易谈判仍在紧张进行,不过已接近达成协议的尾声。中国商务部周四称,中美贸易协定文本的谈判取得了新的进展;在贸易协定方面,美国仍有大量工作要做;中美两国将以各种有效方式保持密切联系。市场传闻称,美国总统特朗普和中国国家主席习近平将会于下月签署贸易协议。
USD Index
The US dollar index slightly retreated to96.918低点后强势上扬,因欧元区4monthPMI数据表现糟糕间接提振了美元,加之美国公布的零售销售和初请失业救济金人数远强于预期,推动美元指数进一步上涨,触及97.447的半个月新高,不过美国4monthMarkit采购经理人指数表现不佳,限制了美元指数涨势,最终收于97.419Horizontal.
美国人口普查局公布的数据显示,美国3Monthly retail sales growth rate1.6%,录得一年半以来最大增幅,预期增长1.0%,前值下跌0.2%。美国是消费大国,消费在GDP中的占比高达70%,3月消费数据企稳,市场对美国经济的表现有了更多的信心。
与此同时,美国劳工部最新数据显示,截止4month12日当周,初请失业救济金人数降至19.2万,再创1969年以来新低,预期为20.5万,前值小幅向上修正至19.7万。初请人数的四周均值也创下1969year11月以来新低。这表明劳动力市场仍然强劲。
数据公布后,亚特兰大联储GDPNowcast模型预测美国第一季度经济增速从此前的2.4%Ascend to2.8%。荷兰国际银行预计下周将公布的美国第一季度GDP增速料录得2.5%;摩根大通将美国第一季度实际GDP经济预期从此前2.0%Up to2.9%;高盛将美国第一季度经济增长跟踪指标自2.1%Up to2.4%。
However,IHS MarkitPublished in the United StatesPMI数据欠佳,美国4monthMarkitmanufacturingPMI就业分项指数创2017year6月份以来新低,服务业PMIcreate2017year3月份以来新低。此外,美国4月费城联储制造业指数也表现不佳,自上月的13.7lower8.5Less than expected10.4。
另外,亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克在讲话中指出,下一步利率变动有可能上调也可能下调,我们对此保留了选择权;通胀水平略低于美联储2%Goal of;与经济前景相关的不确定性仍然存在。
达拉斯联储主席卡普兰在接受《华尔街日报》采访时表示,美国经济增速不太可能改变自己在利率上的立场;当前联邦基金利率"可能适合"美国经济,并称其为"温和宽松";政治考量在美联储的决策过程中没有任何作用。
technical analysis
American crude oil
日图:保利加通道温和上扬,油价在中轨上方发展;14Daily moving average and20日均线上行斜率趋缓;Random indicators are rising.
4小时图:保利加通道走势平稳,油价靠近中轨发展;14Mean Square and20均线温和走高;随机指标试图转向走低;Indicating a possible adjustment in oil prices.
1小时图:保利加通道扩散,油价跟随上轨发展;14Hourly moving average and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators enter the overbought zone.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days63.00-64.75Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above4month17Daily high point64.60Breakthrough will be explored4month9Daily high point64.75,然后是去年11month1Daily high point65.35and66.00Psychological checkpoint;And the following supports attention4month18Daily low point63.45Falling below will lead to exploration4month16Daily low point63.00And then4month2Daily high point62.70, and4month5Daily low point61.80and3month29Daily high point60.70。
Brent crude oil
日图:保利加通道温和上扬,油价在中轨上方发展;14Daily moving average and20Daily moving average bullish;随机指标在超买区下方附近震荡上扬。
4小时图:保利加通道走势平稳,油价在中上轨之间发展;14Mean Square and20Bullish moving average;随机指标进入超买区后趋平;Indicating a possible adjustment in oil prices.
1Hour chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices approaching the upper rail development;14Hourly moving average and20Hourly moving average bearish;随机指标在超买区试图转向下滑。
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days70.70-73.05Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above4month17Daily high point72.20,突破将上探去年11month1Daily low point72.50,然后是去年11month8Daily high point73.05,以及去年11month7Daily high point73.50和去年11month5Daily high point74.10;And the following supports attention4month16Daily low point70.70Falling below will lead to exploration4month11Daily low point70.55And then70.00Psychological barriers, and4month5Daily low point68.90and4month2Daily low point68.65。
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