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兴业投资:库存增加及经济放缓拖累油价回撤
2019year2month22day
周四早盘,国际crude oil受到中美贸易谈判出现积极信号的支持,持稳于近四个月高位,但随后在欧美数据疲软引发经济增长放缓的担忧升温,以及美国EIA数据显示原油库存和产量大幅增加的拖累下,油价自高位小幅回落。截止收盘,美国WTIcrude oil4monthfuturesClosing down0.34USD, or0.59%Report56.84dollar/Bucket, highest reach57.59dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to56.63element/bucket;Brent crude oil4Monthly futures closed lower0.19USD, or0.28%Report66.93dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray67.28dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to66.67dollar/Bucket.
据路透社援引熟悉美中贸易谈判的消息人士的话称,美国和中国正在就有关贸易争端的关键结构性问题起草六份谅解备忘录。备忘录草案涉及知识产权、服务、强制技术转让和网络盗窃、农业、货币和非关税壁垒。同时,据悉中国已经表态愿意每年额外购买300亿美元的美国农产品,这令中美谈判展现出积极信号。HYCMIndustrial Investment(britain)分析师认为,中国提议购买农产品,有助于削减美国的贸易赤字,从而促成最终协议的达成。
虽然中美贸易谈判取得进展也有助于提升中国原油需求,但有消息称特朗普可能会寻求对日本和欧洲征收汽车关税。在日本出口乏力,欧洲经济持续放缓的情况下,美国征收汽车关税可能会打击欧日的核心产业,从而对欧日经济前景产生不利影响。事实上,随着全球经济放缓趋势加剧,全球汽车销量出现了明显的下滑,这在一定程度上打击了原油的需求。
US Energy Information Administration(EIA)最新数据显示,截止2month15Increase in crude oil inventory for the current week367.2Ten thousand barrels, expected increase305Ten thousand barrels, the previous value is an increase363.310000 barrels;Cushing crude oil inventory increases341.3万桶,预期与前值持平,前值为减少101.610000 barrels;A decrease in gasoline inventory145.4万桶,预期下降50Ten thousand barrels, increase in previous value40.810000 barrels;Reduced inventory of refined oil151.7万桶,预期下降150Ten thousand barrels, increase in previous value118.7万桶。此外,美国原油出口创历史新高,原油产出也增至120010000 barrels/日,刷新创历史新高。该报告公布后,油价受累下滑。
However,OPEC成员国尼日利亚总统Buhari昨日发表声明称,为了支撑油价,将考虑加入OPEC+的减产计划。同时,委内瑞拉局势不断恶化,马杜罗宣布关闭该国与巴西边境以阻止反对派接受海外援助。这令油价下行空间受到限制。
21to22日在华盛顿举行的中美高级别贸易磋商将于今日结束。投资者应关注贸易磋商的进一步进展,若结果积极,料为油价提供强有力支撑。
USD Index
美元指数周四早盘反弹至96.619水平后再度走低,触及96.332盘中低点,主要受美国经济数据表现不佳及美联储官员讲话基调整体偏鸽的影响,但随着市场逐步消化不利因素,美元指数企稳回升至96.625日内高点,最终收于96.555水平。此外,昨日公布的欧元区2monthMarkitmanufacturingPMI初值连续14下降,表明欧洲经济尚未触底,也给美元带来一些支撑。
圣路易斯联储主席布拉德在接受CNBC采访时表示,美联储可能会将通胀率预期重新控制在2%左右。美联储此前有数年没有达到2%的通胀率目标,今年可能再度无法实现。布拉德还指出,美联储可能会降息,但这并非基本的假设。基本的假设应当是,美联储应当维持现状。
亚特兰大联邦储备银行行长博斯蒂克在在亚特兰大一项活动上讲话称,称央行现在“接近中性”,即联邦基金利率水平既不刺激也不减缓经济增长,考虑到不确定性,应对政策路径采取审慎态度。
除美联储官员发表鸽派言论外,美国经济数据也表现不佳:美国2月费城联储制造业指数、制造业新订单均创2016year5The lowest level since the beginning of the month;1Annualized total monthly housing sales494Ten thousand households, creating2015year11月以来最低纪录;虽然美国12月耐用品订单环比增长1.2%,但衡量企业商业投资意愿的核心资本品订单下跌0.7%,远逊于市场预期的增长0.2%。这表明受美国进一步趋紧的政策等因素影响,美国经济发展势头减弱。与此同时,截止2month16日当周初请失业金人数有所下降,但四周平均数升至逾1年新高,表明劳动力市场正在放缓。此外,美国2monthMarkitmanufacturingPMIInitial value drops to53.7of17个月最低水平,表明全球贸易前景的担忧增加了制造业供应链的不确定性。
technical analysis
American crude oil
日图:保利加通道扩散,油价自上轨回撤;14Daily moving average and20日均线交织上扬;The random indicator has declined from the overbought area.
4小时图:保利加通道上行势头趋缓,油价回落逼近中轨;14Mean Square and20均线上行斜率趋缓,油价正下测14average;Random indicator decline;Indicating a possible adjustment in oil prices.
小时图:保利加通道下行,油价在中下轨之间发展;14Hourly moving average and20小时均线看跌,油价反弹暂受制于14Hourly moving average;Random indicators fluctuate higher.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days55.30-58.65区间内震荡,可尝试高抛低吸。上方阻力关注去年2month21Daily high point57.60,突破将上探去年11month16Daily high point57.95,然后是去年11month12Daily low point58.65;And the following supports attention2month18Daily high point56.30Falling below will lead to exploration2month20Daily low point55.75And then2month19Daily low point55.30。
Brent crude oil
日图:保利加通道扩散,油价远离上轨;14Daily moving average and20日均线上行斜率趋缓;Random indicators withdraw from overbought areas.
4小时图:保利加通道上行势头趋缓,油价靠近中轨发展;14Mean Square and20均线适度走高;随机指标试图转向走高;Indicating a possible adjustment in oil prices.
1小时图:保利加通道收敛,油价在中下轨之间发展;14Hours and20The hourly moving average has turned downward;随机指标调整后再度下滑。
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days65.60-68.35Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above2month20Daily high point67.35和去年11month19Daily high point67.60,突破将上探去年11month16Daily high point68.35,然后是去年11month13Daily high point69.65;And the following supports attention66.00Psychological barrier, falling below will lead to further exploration2month20Daily low point65.60And then2month15Daily low point64.40。
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