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利用个人foreign exchange买卖交易业务进行投资理财的关键是把握外汇汇率的走势。正确运用有关理论知识对各种市场信息进行“基本因素分析”,同时结合利用“技术分析”的手段对汇率走势综合判断。绝不能单凭感觉,更不能有“赌博”的心理。
基本策略和技巧
无论是投资国内市场,还是投资国外市场,不论是投资一般商品,还是投资金融商品,外汇投资的基本策略是一致的,在更为复杂的外汇市场上尤为如此。各人投资的策略虽有不同之处,但有一些是基本的,如下面的策略总结,是笔者多年从事外汇投资工作的经验和教训,对各种投资者来说,都有相当的参考价值。
一、以闲余资金投资
如果投资者以家庭生活的必须费用来投资,万一亏蚀,就会直接影响家庭生计的话,在投资市场里失败的机会就会增加。因为用一笔不该用来投资的钱来生财时,心理上已处于下风,故此在决策时亦难以保持客观、冷静的态度。
二、知己知彼
需要了解自己的性格,容易冲动或情绪化倾向严重的人并不适合这个市场,成功的投资者大多数能够控制自己的情绪且有严谨的纪律性,能够有效地约束自己。
三、切勿过量交易
要成为成功炒外汇投资者,其中一项原则是随时保持3倍以上的资金以应付价位的波动。假如阁下资金不充足,应减少手上所持的买卖合约,否则,就可能因资金不足而被迫”斩仓”以腾出资金出来,纵然后来证明眼光准确亦无济于事。
四、正视市场,摒弃幻想
Don't be sentimental, overly longing for the future and reminiscing about the past. An AmericanfuturesThe trader said: A person full of hope is a beautiful and happy person, but he is not suitable for being an investor. A successful investor can separate his emotions and trading.
五、勿轻率改变主意
Pre set the price and plan for entering the market on the same day, and do not easily change your decision due to the impact of current price fluctuations. It is very dangerous to make a temporary decision based on changes in the price of the day and market news.
六、作出适当的暂停买卖
日复一日的Foreign exchange transactions会令你的判断逐渐迟钝。一位成功的投资家说:每当我感到精神状态和判断效率低至90%I started not making any money, and when my state was too low90%时,便开始蚀本,故此,我会放下一切而去渡假数周。暂短的休息能令你重新认识市场,重新认识自己,更能帮你看清未来投资的方向。
七、切勿盲目
Successful investors will not blindly follow the will of others. When everyone thinks they should buy, they will wait for an opportunity to sell. When everyone is in the same investment position, especially small investors who are also following suit, successful investors will feel dangerous and change their course. This is similar to the reverse theory, when most people say they want to buy, you should wait for an opportunity to sell.
八、拒绝他人意见
When you have grasped the direction of the market and made basic decisions, do not easily change your decision due to the influence of others. Sometimes other people's opinions may appear reasonable, prompting you to change your mind, but only later do you realize that your decision is the most correct. In short, the opinions of others are only a reference, and one's own opinions are the decision to buy or sell.
九、不明朗的市不入
It is not necessary to enter the market every day. Beginners are often enthusiastic about buying and selling, but successful investors will wait for opportunities and leave the market first when they feel confused after entering.
十、当机立断
When investing in the foreign exchange market, there are many psychological factors that can lead to failure. A common situation is when investors face losses and know that they can no longer be complacent, but often hesitate and fail to make a decisive decision, resulting in deeper and greater losses.
十一、忘记过去的价位
The past price range is also a psychological barrier that is quite difficult to overcome. Many investors make incorrect investment judgments due to the influence of past price levels. Generally speaking, after seeing high prices, when the market falls back, one may feel quite uncomfortable with the new low prices that appear; At that time, although various analyses showed that the future market would fall again and the investment climate in the market was very bad, investors not only did not sell their holdings before these new low price levels, but also felt very "low" and had the impulse to buy, resulting in being firmly trapped after buying. Therefore, investors should "forget the past price levels".
十二、忍耐也是投资
投资市场有一句格言说“忍耐是一种投资”。这一点相信很少投资者能够做到。从事投资工作的人,必须培养良好的忍耐力,这往往是成败的一个关键。不少投资者,并不是他们的分析能力低,也不是他们缺乏投资经验,而是欠缺了一份耐力,过早买入或者沽出,于是招致无谓的损失。比如说一年里,美元一直在涨,那么始终持有美元不就是一种投资吗?
十三、订下止蚀位置
这是一项极其重要的投资技巧。由于投资市场风险颇高,为了避免万一投资失误时带来的损失,因此每一次入市买卖时,我们都应该订下止蚀盘,即当汇率跌至某个预定的价位,还可能下跌时,立即交易结清,因而这种计单是限制损失的订单,这样我们便可以限制损失的进一步扩大了。只有这样,才能保证自己的利益最大化,损失最小化。
世界上没有万能的理论、没有万能的技术分析方法、没有万能的分析师,任何高明的理论、精密的方法、高超的分析师都有错的时候,只有止蚀盘可以救你,让你免受重大损失。止蚀盘永远是你忠实的朋友,切记!
十四、重势不重价
当我们进行交易时,我们买入某种货币的原因是因为预期它将升值,事先买入待其升值后再卖出以博取差价。这个道理很明显,但是,对于初入市的人往往忘了这个道理,不是把精力放在研究价格的未来走势上,而是把眼光盯在交易成本上,总希望自己能成交一个比别人更低的价格,好像高买一点点都显得自己弱智,经常是寻找了一天的最低价,错失买卖时机,待第二天看到没有买到的货币升值时才追悔莫及。正确的做法时,认准大势,迅速出击,不要被眼前的利益所迷惑,只有它还能涨,今天任何时候买明天再看都是对的,今天的最高价也许就是明天的最低价。
十五、关键在于自律
很多交易策略和技巧人们都耳熟能详,甚至倒背如流,什么顺势而为、要设止蚀、当机立断等等。为什么还有那么多人亏损呢?因为很多人都是:讲得到,做不到!
试想一下,市况不是涨就是跌,机会是一半对一半,十次买卖就算有五次亏、五次赚吧,如果能够狠下决心,毫不手软,亏的五次每次都是亏一点点就“壮士断臂”,相信综合计算赚多亏少并非难事。
为什么这么多人缺乏自律的工夫呢?
1、是侥幸心理作怪。
比如做了多头,市况逆转向下,心里老想着:“不要紧,很快就会止跌回升。”不断安慰自己,以“希望”代替现实,“不拖”的原则便置之脑后了。
2、是主观太强误了事。
去买时心想“一定涨”,去卖时认定“一定跌”。丝毫没有想到“万一看错了怎么办”,纯粹的赌博心理,不输才不正常呢!
3、是惰性作风造成。
明知止蚀认赔一定要在第一时间进行,却懒于马上处理,抱着“到时候再说、看看也不迟“的心态,往往行情突变,自己措手不及。
[li]The content of this article is provided by Baokun Finance:www.bkcj168.com Organizing completed[/li] |
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