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顾仲翔:仓位控制法的模式和原则有哪些?

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[sup]  仓位控制也称为资金管理,是十分重要的学问,它控制着我们操作的节奏。仓位管理能够放大我们的收益,而收窄我们的损失;特别是在高杠杆的投机中,仓位管理是生命线,具有极端重要性。[/sup]
顾仲翔:仓位控制法的模式和原则有哪些?866 / author:Gu Zhongxiang / PostsID:1106690

[sup]  一般来说,常用的仓位控制方法有:[/sup]


[sup]  1、漏斗型仓位管理法[/sup]


[sup]  a、初始进场资金量比较小,仓位比较轻,如果行情按相反方向运行,后市逐步加仓,进而摊薄成本,加仓比例越来越大。这种方法,仓位控制呈下方小、上方大的一种形态,很像一个漏斗,所以,可以称为漏斗形的仓位管理方法。适合熊市中后期和长线投资者。[/sup]


[sup]  b、优点:初始风险比较小,在不爆仓的情况下,漏斗越高,盈利越可观。[/sup]


[sup]  c、缺点:这种方法建立在后市走势和判断一致的前提下,如果方向判断错误,或者方向的走势不能越过总成本位,将陷于无法获利出局的局面。一般情况下,此时仓位会比较重,可用资金比较少,资金周转会出现困境。在这种仓位管理方式下,越是反向波动,持仓量就越大,承担的风险会越高,当反向波动幅度达到一定程度时,必然导致全仓持有而亏损较大。[/sup]


[sup]  漏斗型有时候也称为倒金字塔式;[/sup]


[sup]  2、矩形仓位管理法[/sup]


[sup]  a、初始进场的资金量,占总资金的固定比例,如果行情按相反反向发展,以后逐步加仓,降低成本,加仓都遵循这个固定比例,形态像一个矩形。如市场所说的大盘每涨跌10%plus10%Position.[/sup]


[sup]  b、优点:每次只增加一定比例的仓位,持仓成本逐步抬高,对风险进行平均分摊,平均化管理。在持仓可以控制,后市方向和判断一致的情况下,会获得丰厚的收益。[/sup]


[sup]  c、缺点:初始阶段,平均成本抬高较快,容易很快陷入被动局面,价格不能越过盈亏平衡点,处于被套局面。同漏斗形方法一样,越是反向变动,持仓量就越大,当达到一定程度,必然全仓持有,极端行情出现时会出现一定的亏损。[/sup]
顾仲翔:仓位控制法的模式和原则有哪些?409 / author:Gu Zhongxiang / PostsID:1106690

[sup]  3、金字塔形仓位管理法[/sup]


[sup]  a、初始进场的资金量比较大,后市如果行情按相反方向运行,则不再加仓,如果方向一致,逐步加仓,加仓比例越来越小。仓位控制呈下方大,上方小的形态,像一个金字塔,所以叫金字塔形的仓位管理方法。预判市场熊转牛且发出较明显的信号时可用此方法。[/sup]


[sup]  b、优点:按照报酬率进行仓位控制,胜率越高动用的仓位就越高。利用趋势的持续性来增加仓位。在趋势中,会获得很高的收益,风险率较低。[/sup]


[sup]  c、缺点:在震荡市中,较难获得收益。初始仓位较重,对于第一次入场的要求比较高,需要对大势运行有较精准的把握。[/sup]


[sup]  利弗莫尔比较信奉浮盈加仓,所以金字塔是其比较常用的方法;[/sup]


[sup]  不管用什么方法,我们得知道:[/sup]


[sup]  1)风险与收益并存;[/sup]


[sup]  2)执行的坚定性,要能够抵挡获利的诱惑;[/sup]


[sup]  3)止损是必须的;[/sup]


[sup]  4)不同的风险管理方法原则不同;比方说,利弗莫尔的原则是,亏损不加仓,但是在倒金字塔中,亏损越多,越加仓;[/sup]


[sup]  5)要有计划;[/sup]
顾仲翔:仓位控制法的模式和原则有哪些?444 / author:Gu Zhongxiang / PostsID:1106690

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[sup]Wen/Gu Zhongxiang[/sup]


[sup](Disclaimer: Respect copyright, reproduction and plagiarism are prohibited. The content of this article is purely the author's personal opinion and is for investor reference only. It does not constitute investment advice. Investors should operate based on this and bear the risk themselves.)[/sup]
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