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此刻论金:如何正确的对待金融市场
1、 Understand the market
一般而言,人们来到金融市场就是为了获取财富。想要获得财富,首先要做的就是通过不断学习总结,积累经验,形成一套成熟的交易系统,这样才能在市场中获利。
金融市场是没有硝烟的战场,在这个市场里的较量属于谋略的较量。只有把市场理解到这个层次,才能说明为什么很多投资者会出现亏损。我们应该借鉴战争的规律,比如孙子兵法。兵者,国之大事,死生之地,存亡之所,不可不察也。从某种程度上,这句话道出了市场的状况,而很多投资者却不理解。下面,我们就为大家讲解一下,到底该如何把自己培养成一名成熟的投资者。
2、 Technical analysis
在交易之初,一般人都会有这样的疑虑:下一秒行情会如何走?到底什么条件才能下单交易?这种困惑看似合理,但其实是很多投资者犯的第一个错误,他觉得只有知道了这个才能赚钱。其实,短期行情的波动是随机性的不可以预测也是测不准的,我们只需要知道未来发生的大致可能性即可。只有长期趋势是容易把握的,例如巴菲特的价值投资,长期来看他一定可以赚钱。这可能就是我们赖以战胜市场的方法。
数学期望是概率学的一个基本概念,简单来说,数学期望就是同一行为大量、大范围重复后得到的平均值。不是正期望的行为就每次一定赚钱,也没有人能够知道某一次能不能赚钱,但是当这种行为重复到足够的数量,整体的结果就是正的。随着交易数量的增加,交易的概率接近50%It's the same as flipping a coin.
简单说,交易系统就是告诉你在何时开仓,何时平仓。比如,金叉死叉操作系统,金叉时做多;死叉时做空;没有出现交易信号就要等待。这是一个完整的交易系统。交易系统应该包括:进场点筛选、止损和止盈点位的设置、还有资金管理。
3、 Fundamental analysis
当市场受到向上的外力时,价格就应该往上走;反之,当市场受到向下的外力时,价格就应该下跌,所有的基本面分析的内在逻辑都基于此逻辑。但这个逻辑是有问题的:第一,要研究初始运动状态;第二,力不能产生运动,但能产生加速度。
为什么基本面分析时准时不准?为什么有时候明明出利空消息的价格反而上涨?更为尴尬的是,很多基本面分析派,或者消息分析派,他们的结论经常南辕北撤!然而,即使这样,但为什么还是会有这么多人信呢?
我个人认为这是经典市场经济学的结果,而对于经典经济学个人以为:是有些人希望全世界相信。对于价格的大幅下跌,一定要给出一个合理的解释,才能让大众所接受亏损的事实,我不想知道怎么来的,我只想知道是怎么没的。
4、 Trend Logic
如果是按照交易系统的要求来分析市场,而不是去预测市场,要用趋势逻辑来指导交易,任何妄图准确预测市场的行为都如水中捞月。我们需要知道的,对我们来说最为重要的则是--The mathematical expectations of our various operations are the foundation of trading.
那么,对于趋势交易者来说,该如何构建一个趋势交易系统呢?首先,我们需要寻找一个判断趋势的标准:可以是指标,也可以是kLine. Then, we can determine the direction of the order based on our judgment of market trends. Secondly, we can determine our position based on factors such as win rate, profit loss ratio, and single loss limit in our past trading history. Finally, based on our judgment of the trend, we determine the take profit and stop loss, and then develop a trading strategy on this basis.
5、 Trading psychology
在没有系统以前,所有的问题都不是心理问题,而是系统问题。很多投资者拿不住单子并不是心理不行,而是他根本就不知道什么时候可以把盈利单子出手,扛单也是如此,他根本就不知道该在何处止损,所以才会舍不得砍单。
非知之艰行之惟艰,交易其实主要面对两个问题,一个是执行问题,另一个是人性问题。执行问题的根本原因是对自己的系统不自信,或者是说,投资者根本就没有交易系统。当交易多年有了成熟的交易系统后,就面临下一个问题,最难攻克的交易心理--Human nature. After passing this level, your mentality and trading skills have greatly improved. So some people say: the road to trading is lonely, no one can help you, the biggest enemy is yourself.
| The two most important aspects of investing are: first, understanding how to analyze a market trend; The second is to know how to control risks. As an investor, one should have a good mentality and correct investment concepts; Positive people see an opportunity in every crisis, while negative people see some kind of crisis in every opportunity; In the face of volatile market conditions, we must seize every opportunity. Seizing an opportunity is equivalent to seizing tomorrow! |
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