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艾凌君:K线的起源与介绍

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K线的原始型式首创于一位叫做本间宗久(生于1724-卒于1803)的日本粮食商人,本间宗久乳名加藤吉作,长大后为当时的德川幕府时代的本间家族所收养,命名为本间宗久。 这套由本间宗久在大米市场上所采用的交易策略后来逐步演化成了现代日本投资者所应用的蜡烛图方法。
艾凌君:K线的起源与介绍309 / author:Ai Lingjun / PostsID:1065098
“K线”是阴阳线的统称,那么,为什么叫“K线”呢?实际上,在日本的“K”并不是写成“K”字,而是写做“罫”(日本音读kei),K 线是“罫线”的读音,K线图称为“罫线”,西方以KEI的英文第一个字母“K”直译为“K”线,由此发展而来。日本《辞苑》解释“罫线”为:文字中行间边境的线,将过去的市场行情变动情况用图表表示出来。其表示形式有星形、钩形、棒形等方法,是根据价格幅度制作成日、周、月的市场行情价格的变动表。  
艾凌君:K线的起源与介绍211 / author:Ai Lingjun / PostsID:1065098
JapanK线的经典之首推“酒田战法”酒田战法中有数十条法则,其中有名的酒田五法是指三山、三川、三空、三兵、三法。  

三山:即三种头部,包括三尊头、两尊头、圆头,原则为卖点。三尊亦称为头肩顶,因日本古时候笃信佛教,中间一尊即代表如来佛,左右则分别为普贤和文殊菩萨。而两尊头,亦俗称之为“M头”。  
三川:即三种底部,三川与三山相对应,原则为买入点。实际上就是我们所说的头肩底,W型底以及V型底。
三兵: 三根红K线或黑K线,形成一底比一底高或低并没被跌破的线型。红三兵为买入信号、黑三兵为卖出信号。
三空:连续三个跳空上涨或下跌现象,上跳三空为强势涨升信号,下跳三空则为下跌信号。
三法:酒田三法“应该卖、应该买、应休息”,若一串连续的K线组合同时隐含买进、卖出与观忘的暗示时,原则建议先观望等待更加明确的信号为宜。  
艾凌君:K线的起源与介绍822 / author:Ai Lingjun / PostsID:1065098
K线图有直观、立体感强、携带信息量大的特点,在国内结合易经、周易、八卦等蕴涵着丰富的东方哲学思想,更能充分显示股价趋势的强弱、买卖双方力量平衡的变化,预测后市走向较准确,是各类传播媒介、电脑实时分析系统应用较多的技术分析手段。其记录方法如下:  
1DayKThe line is based on the stock price(index)一天的走势中形成的四个价位即:开盘价,收盘价,最高价,最低价绘制而成的。收盘价高于开盘价时,则开盘价在下收盘价在上,二者之间的长方柱用红色或空心绘出,称之为阳线;其上影线的最高点为最高价,下影线的最低点为最低价。  When the closing price is lower than the opening price, the opening price is above and below the closing price. The rectangular bar between the two is drawn in black or solid, called a negative line. The highest point of the upper line is the highest price, and the lowest point of the lower line is the lowest price.  
2According toKThe calculation period of a line can be divided into daysKLine,weekKLine, MonthKLine, YearK线。周KThe line is drawn based on Monday's opening price, Friday's closing price, the highest and lowest prices of the weekKLine diagram. monthKThe line is drawn based on the opening price on the first trading day of a month, the closing price on the last trading day, and the highest and lowest prices of the monthKLine chart, similarly, can be inferred as yearKLine definition. weekKLine, MonthKLines are often used to assess mid-term market trends. For short-term operators, numerous analysis software provides5minuteKLine15minuteKLine30minuteKLine and60minuteKLines also have important reference value.




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