this year1Month, JapanCPI等速达到了近十年以来的新高——4.3%,似乎低通胀问题已经得到有效缓解。叠加日本央行行长从黑田东彦换成植田和男,金融市场认为日本的YCC宽松货币政策将有可能出现松动。然而,2Month, JapanCPIThe growth rate has dropped by one percentage point to3.4%,表明通胀率依旧不够稳定。金融市场关于央行放弃YCC的预期迅速降温,最终导致日元对美元大幅贬值(同期的其它非美货币大都实现对美元升值)。过去一年,全球通胀率之所以稳步回升,主要是受到了能源价格上涨的推动。今年以来,WTI价格从高位持续回落,最低曾触及64dollar/桶。失去了能源价格的支撑,全球各国的通胀率自然会先后出现回落。只不过,对于人口结构较为健康的美国来说,金融市场对最终CPI增速的预期不会太低。而日本则不同,因为人口下降问题,其CPI增速极有可能重新回到通货紧缩的状态。
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