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兴业投资:油价高位整固,等待新的指引
2019year12month12day
国际油价周三前半日受到美国EIAcrude oil库存增加的拖累走低,美油逼近58美元,布油一度跌破63美元关口。此外,有报道称,委内瑞拉11月份的原油产量比前一个月猛增20%以上,也令油价承压。不过,随着美元全线走软,及OPEC月报相对乐观,支持油价企稳反弹,收复大部分跌幅。美国截止收盘,美国WTIcrude oil1monthfuturesClosing down0.16USD, or0.27%Report58.90dollar/Bucket, highest reach59.19dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to58.09dollar/bucket;Brent crude oil2Monthly futures closed lower0.24USD, or0.37%Report63.88dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray64.23dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to62.98dollar/Bucket.
US Energy Information Administration(EIA)The latest data shows that as of12month6During the current week, US crude oil inventories increased82.210000 barrels to4.479亿桶,市场预期减少281.510000 barrels;Reduced inventory of Cushing crude oil339.3Ten thousand barrels, continuous5周录得下滑,触及2018year2month16日当周以来新低;Refined oil inventory increase411.8Ten thousand barrels, continuous3Weekly recorded growth and created7month19日当周以来最大增幅,市场预期增加147.110000 barrels;Increase in gasoline inventory540.5Ten thousand barrels, continuous5Weekly recorded growth and created1month18日当周以来最大增幅,市场预期增加249.4万桶。此外,上周美国国内原油产量减少1010000 barrels to128010000 barrels/Day, create10month4日当周以来新低。上周美国原油库存意外小幅增长,但汽油和精炼油库存则继续大增。EIA报告公布后,美油和布油急剧下挫近1USD.
OPEC周三公布的月报显示,OPEC11Reduced monthly crude oil production19.310000 barrels/Solstice295510000 barrels/day;产量减少的原因是沙特产量减少。沙特11月产量为98510000 barrels/日,环比减少15.110000 barrels/Day.OPECmaintain2019Year and2020年全球原油需求增速预期不变,分别位9810000 barrels/Rihe10810000 barrels/日。同时预计非OPECoil-producing country2020年原油供应量增长21710000 barrels/日,也和此前预期一致。OPEC还预计,由于沙特等国努力推动减产,只要保持11月产量水平,明年全球原油供应将会出现310000 barrels/日的短缺。同时指出,之前对2020年可能出现供应过剩的预期或将改变,因美国页岩油产量增速开始放缓,这将放大OPEC和俄罗斯扩大减产带来的利好影响。
本周,随着需求担忧重新抬头,油价一直难以扩大反弹。随着投资者等待贸易局势的新线索,这种警惕情绪可能会占上风。当前市场焦点是特朗普是否会在12month15日宣布对中国进口商品征收关税。路透社消息称,美国总统唐纳德?特朗普可能会在周四与高级贸易顾问会面,讨论12month15日对中国商品征收关税的问题。特朗普非常清楚,如果他为了表示友好而推迟关税,中国将在当前这场贸易战中取得胜利。另一方面,如果他不这么做,这不仅会影响到美国选民在2020年总统大选中支持他的前景,而且会对贸易争端的双方产生其他更严重的负面影响。
日内国际能源署(IEA)将要公布的有关全球原油需求展望月报将是市场关注的焦点,这将为市场提供短期交易机会。
USD Index
美元指数周三小幅高开并触及97.558日内高点,但随着美国11Monthly CoreCPI涨幅低缓,以及美联储主席在新闻发布会上表示,与1990年代中期的降息周期相比,加息的必要性较低。美联储决心维持宽松的金融环境,拖累美元指数大幅下挫至7month19Daily low point97.001。
美国劳工部统计局周三公布的数据显示,11Monthly Consumer Price Index(CPI)Month on month increase0.3%, year-on-year increase2.1%。这是一年来最强劲的年率增速,但几乎没有迹象表明通胀正在失控。过去一年CPI的回升,很大程度上源于去年秋天油价暴跌,能源价格的拖累正在减弱。核心CPIMonth on month increase0.2%, year-on-year increase2.3%。这已接近本周期区间的顶端,但不太可能使联邦公开市场委员会摆脱宽松政策的偏向。联邦公开市场委员会主席鲍威尔表示,通胀上升是该委员会再次逆转和加息的主要标准。但近几个月来,核心CPI的走势并没有得到有意义的加强;according to3个月平均年率计算,核心CPI一直以2.1%的速度上涨。由于增长放缓有望抑制通胀,长期通胀预期接近历史低点,美联储下一步的利率走势更可能是下行而非上行。
周四凌晨,美联储如期宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在1.5%to1.75%不变。美联储随后发表声明称,10月以来的信息显示,美国就业市场保持强劲,经济活动温和扩张,失业率保持在较低水平。尽管家庭消费强劲增长,但企业固定投资和出口仍然疲软。最近12个月里,美国整体通胀率以及剔除食品和能源价格后的核心通胀率均低于2%。 “点阵图”显示,17位委员中只有4位预计2020年将加息0.25Percentage points;2021Year and2022年各加息一次,但个别预测差异较大。
美联储主席鲍威尔在随后的新闻发布会上表示,与1990年代中期的降息周期相比,加息的必要性较低。鲍威尔指出,让通胀回到2%的目标非常具有挑战性。他补充称,除非看到通胀持续大幅度上升,否则美联储不会加息。此番讲话进一步推低收益率,美元大幅下挫。
technical analysis
American crude oil
日图:保利加通道收敛,油价在中轨上方发展;14and20日均线适度看涨;Random indicators have declined.
4小时图:保利加通道下滑,油价在中轨附近徘徊;14and20均线交织下行;Random indicators are rising.
1小时图:保利加通道趋平,油价徘徊于中轨附近;14and20The hourly moving average remains unchanged;Random indicators have declined.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days57.70-59.85Oscillation within the range can be attempted by throwing high and absorbing low. Attention to resistance above12month10Daily high point59.50After breaking through, we will explore further12month6Daily high point59.85And then7month15Daily high point60.90and5month23Daily high point61.40, and9month17Daily high point62.60and9month16Daily high point63.35;And the following supports attention12month10Daily low point58.50Falling below will lead to exploration12month11Daily low point58.10And then12month6Daily low point57.70and12month3Daily high point56.80, and12month4Daily low point56.25and12month3Daily low point55.35。
Brent crude oil
日图:保利加通道扩散,油价在中轨上方发展;14and20日均线上行势头趋缓;Random indicators have declined.
4小时图:保利加通道下降,油价上测中轨;14and20均线温和看跌;Random indicators are rising.
1小时图:保利加通道趋平,油价靠近中轨发展;14小时均线看跌,20小时持平;随机指标进入超买区。
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days62.80-64.85Oscillation within the range can be attempted by throwing high and absorbing low. Attention to resistance above12month9Daily high point64.50Breakthrough will be explored12month6Daily high point64.85And then9month19Daily high point65.55and7month1Daily high point66.70, and7month15Daily high point67.45and7month11Daily high point67.65;And the following supports attention12month11Daily low point63.00Falling below will lead to exploration12month6Daily low point62.80And then12month3Daily high point61.55and12month4Daily low point60.95, and12month3Daily low point60.30and11month1Daily low point59.40。
Follow on Thursday:
U.S.A11Monthly Producer Price Index
Weekly unemployment claims in the United States
IEA短期能源展望月报