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ATFX: China4monthCPI微增0.1%,离岸人民币汇率逼近年内高点

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据统计局数据,今年4In September, the national consumer price rose year on year0.1%,其中食品价格上涨0.4%, non-food prices rise0.1%;4月份,全国居民消费价格环比下降0.1%,其中食品价格下降1.0%, non-food prices rise0.1%。健康的通胀率是2%,4month0.1%的水平显然偏低。食品价格同比微涨0.4%,环比大降1%,成为通胀率疲软的主要影响因素。食品当中的三大肉类:猪肉、牛肉、羊肉的环比跌幅分别为3.8%、0.5%、0.4%,猪肉价格成为4月份低通胀的罪魁祸首。非食品方面,交通工具燃料(亦即能源价格)同比跌幅10.4%,环比跌幅1.6%。中国能源价格的走势与国际市场共振,随着国际油价的下跌,各国通胀率都呈现出下降态势。不过,中国的CPI结构当中,食品的占比最大,不同于国外住房占比最大的状态,所以国内的通胀率呈现出“跟着猪肉走”的典型特征。
ATFX: China4monthCPI微增0.1%,离岸人民币汇率逼近年内高点848 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720965

消息发布后,离岸人民币汇率率先异常波动。9:30offer6.9342,10:10报价升高至6.9495Rising153基点,涨幅0.2%。离岸人民币上涨代表贬值,因为低通胀率会导致人民银行采取宽松货币政策,货币供应的增加将降低人民币币值。股市方面,上证指数下跌0.29%,深证综指上涨0.02%,两者涨跌不一。股市受CPI数据的直接影响不大,需要通过人民银行的货币政策进行传导。宽松货币政策将会抬高股市估值,所以低通胀对于股市来说是间接的利多消息。
ATFX: China4monthCPI微增0.1%,离岸人民币汇率逼近年内高点647 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720965

债市方面,今年1month20日开始,十年期国债收益率就处于大幅下跌状态,今日CPI数据公布之后,再次大跌,最新收益率2.699%。债市整体利率的下行,意味着人民银行将很快执行降息操作。一年期国债收益率2.02%,一年期LPR利率为3.65%,两者差距越来越大,构成“利率堰塞湖”,政策利率有大幅下调的现实需求。
ATFX: China4monthCPI微增0.1%,离岸人民币汇率逼近年内高点173 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720965

纯技术角度看,离岸人民币汇率仍处于空头趋势之中。2022year10月末至11月初形成双顶结构,之后开启漫长的下跌走势。今年1月中旬开始反弹A波段,至今反弹仍未结束。之所不将反弹A看做趋势转折,主要原因是反弹的持续时间很长但涨幅很小,趋势性特征较弱。虽然4月份较低的CPI数据导致离岸人民币汇率短线上涨,但在空头趋势之下,USDCNH仍有较大概率跌破反弹A的趋势线,并随之开启第二轮驱动式下跌。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-05-11

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