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ATFXcurrencies0809:非美国家经济衰退时,美元将获得避险情绪支撑

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Global Exchange Market Summary——
Yesterday, the US dollar index rose0.46%, closing at102.55Point,
Euro depreciation0.42%Closing price1.0957Point;
Depreciation of the Japanese yen0.64%Closing price143.38Point;
GBP depreciation0.27%Closing price1.2749Point;
Depreciation of Swiss franc0.31%Closing price0.8756Point;
Overall, the US dollar index has appreciated significantly, with mainstream non US currencies plummeting one after another.

Macroeconomics, Monetary Policy, and Exchange Rate——

昨日,费城联储主席哈克表示:美联储在对抗通货膨胀和提振经济方面取得了进展,可能已经到了维持利率不变的位置,并且美联储短期内不太可能降息。哈克的观点介于鹰派与鸽派之间,其不认为下半年还将有一次加息,也不认为降息操作会很快到来。

评级机构穆迪下调美国多家银行的信用评级,其中包括10家中小银行、6家大型银行。穆迪认为,美国银行业正面临多重压力,包括融资压力、监管资本不足,以及与商业房地产相关的风险不断上升。本周,惠誉下调美国长期外币债务评级,本就已经冲击美元多头信心。如今银行业前景再遭评级机构质疑,或引发美指回落风险。

中国的经济数据表现与美元指数的涨跌呈现跷跷板关系。据统计局数据,7Month ChinaCPI同比增速为负的0.3%, previous value is0%,数据表现不及预期,意味着中国经济临近通货紧缩状态。相对悲观的经济前景预期势必导致部分资金寻求避险,美元因此受益。

意大利副总理Matteo Salvini表示,对银行的额外利润征收40%的税,用以支持首套购房者财政资金。意大利银行业绩面受损,一定程度降低了欧元信用,反向利多美元指数。
ATFXcurrencies0809:非美国家经济衰退时,美元将获得避险情绪支撑661 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1724678

Thursday20:30,美国劳工部看懂统计局将公布7Monthly and quarterly adjustmentsCPIAnnual rate, previous value is3%, expected3.3%,预期将小幅度上升,因为7月份国际油价大涨15.74%,最高达到82美元每桶,能源价格将显著影响CPI,所以上述市场预期符合逻辑。

7Monthly and quarterly adjustment coreCPIAnnual rate, previous value is4.8%,预期值持平。由于核心CPI剔除了能源和食品价格波动的影响性,所以维持不变的概率比较高。

如何两项CPI符合预期,则意味着美国高通胀问题既大幅缓解,又寻得底部,美联储将更底气延长激进加息政策并且维持基准利率在高位区间。对于美元指数来说,其他国家的资金流入固然可以一定程度提振行情,但主体的升值趋势,还有赖于美联储的紧缩货币政策。

需要提醒的是,上周公布的美国7月非农就业报告不及预期,表明美国劳动力市场并没有美联储官员所说的那么强劲。如果未来CPI数据与非农就业报告出现方向性冲突,以非农就业报告作为判断基准更加客观,因为劳动力的供需是反应经济衰退与否的更敏感指标,而CPI往往会因为极端的货币政策而出现扭曲。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-08-09

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