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ATFX6A review of the global exchange market in June: the US index fell and the non US currency Big Bounce, but the Japanese yen was the only one...

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6The U.S. Dollar Index fell in July0.86%, closing at103.34Point,
Euro appreciation1.64%Closing price1.0864Point;
Depreciation of the Japanese yen3.79%Closing price144.63Point;
GBP appreciation1.42%Closing price1.2618Point;
Appreciation of the Australian dollar0.89%Closing price0.6627Point;
Swiss franc appreciation1.26%Closing price0.8992;
NZD appreciation1.1%Closing price0.6087Point;
Canadian dollar appreciation2.31%Closing price1.3261Points.
综合来看,美元指数跌幅中等偏低,非美货币普遍升值,只有日元出现了大幅贬值。

6月份,加拿大央行、澳洲联储、欧央行、英国央行宣布加息,幅度在25basic point~50基点不等。美联储、日本央行按兵不动,维持当前基准利率。美联储将6月份的利率决议称为“暂停加息”,而不是“停止加息”,向市场传达出紧缩货币政策仍将延续的信号。日本央行虽然没有如市场预期一般加息,但是,在月末的欧央行年会之上,行长植田和男透露出关于加息的积极信号。植田和男表示,如果我们确信总体通胀可能在2024年加速并达到2%的目标,那么日本央行将有充分理由改变货币政策;副行长冰见野良三称,日本最近的物价上涨强于之前预测,而且通胀预期也在上升,显示日本经济越来越接近实现央行2%的通胀率目标。两人的表态向市场传达出日本央行有可能在2024年开启加息之路的信号。

言下之意,2023年日本的通胀率尚不稳定,加息的概率比较低。正是由于年内日本央行的超级宽松货币政策将会延续,日元才呈现出对美元的“易贬难升”的特征。中国的货币政策环境与日本类似,都处于宽松状态,所以日元和离岸人民币的汇率常常共振。6月份,离岸人民币汇率上涨了2.13%,涨幅虽然低于日元的3.79%,但两者都是在大部分非美货币升值的时候出现了贬值。比较来看,日本的通胀率已经恢复到了3%以上,而中国的通胀率仅为0.2%。日本央行在2024年存在加息的可能性,但是中国人民银行同期加息的概率非常低。预计今年下半年离岸人民币汇率的涨幅,可能会超过美元兑日元汇率的涨幅。
ATFX6A review of the global exchange market in June: the US index fell and the non US currency Big Bounce, but the Japanese yen was the only one...482 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1723071
技术角度看,美元指数正处于“从历史高价区向低价区波动”的过程中。2month3日至今,美指陷入宽幅震荡,上限106,下限100,五个月时间没能突破区间限制。反弹最高点105.89,尚未触及前期下跌波段的0.382分位,技术角度存在继续向上反弹的空间。6个月期美债收益率的最新值为5.62%, higher than1年期美债收益率5.45%,出现收益率倒挂,意味着美联储有可能在半年至一年内开启降息动作。宽松预期引导之下,美指将持续承压,今年下半年有一定概率跌破100Integer level.7月份的利率决议较为关键,如果继续暂停加息,则美指大概率在7月份破百;如果加息25基点,则美指有可能再次反弹至106上限附近。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-06-30

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