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WTIThe rise of began withOPEC+Unexpected production reduction in member states.4month2On the same day, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Iraq successively announced production reductions, with a cumulative share of approximately16010000 barrels/Day. So far,WTIAccumulated increase exceeds11%Resistance level in the past six months81.41Effectively broken through. Some market participants believe that,WTIIt is possible to make a comeback this year100Gateway.
We believe that,WTICan you stand up100The US dollar does not depend onOPEC,而是取决于全球经济走向。减产的动作具有边际效用递减的特征,使用太多次会导致市场“麻木”。另外,如果不是需求面降幅过大,OPEC也不会轻易实行减产。所以,减产对油价的影响只存在于中短周期内,而WTIfrom80The US dollar has risen to100美元,需要长周期因素的驱动。
crude oil的需求主要来自于美国、欧洲和中国,三大经济体的宏观经济走向决定了原油的总体需求高低。对于美国来说,2022In the fourth quarter of the yearGDPThe growth rate is0.9%,远低于全年平均增速2.075%。国际货币基金组织预计,2023Year, United StatesGDP增速将为1.6%Compared to2022年均值更低。另外,由于美联储持续一年多时间的激进加息政策,导致美国基准利率处于4.75%to5%的高位。高利率对投资和消费有抑制作用,加之美国的高通胀虽然有所缓解但尚未完全结束,所以美国经济极有可能在本年度出现衰退。
欧元区的宏观经济表现和货币政策基本与美国同步。2022In the fourth quarter of the yearGDPThe growth rate is1.8%,处于全年四个季度的最低水平。国际货币基金组织对欧元区在2023年的预测为GDPGrowth rate0.8%,远低于欧元区在2022年的平均GDPGrowth rate3.525%。主要原因在于俄乌冲突拉低了欧元区的经济增长潜力。如果俄乌冲突在今年出现紧张局势升级,欧元区的宏观经济增速有可能跌入负值区间。
Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.