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ATFX: China3monthCPIThe growth rate has decreased to0.7%Loose monetary policy is expected to continue

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通胀率高低与内需直接挂钩。高通胀意味着内需旺盛,低通胀意味着内需不足。内需不足时,中央银行倾向于采用宽松货币政策,以提振投资和消费。比如,日本曾经饱受低通胀的困扰,CPI增速一直在百分之零附近波动,所以日本央行一直奉行YCC宽松货币政策。最近一年,日本的CPI增速持续回升,最新值3.3%,基本摆脱了低通胀的问题,金融市场开始预期日本央行将抛弃宽松货币政策。
ATFX: China3monthCPIThe growth rate has decreased to0.7%Loose monetary policy is expected to continue755 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720233

统计局数据显示,2023year3In September, the national consumer price rose year on year0.7%, month on month decrease0.3%。合理的通胀水平为2%, China0.7%的通胀率明显偏低。实际上,从2022year9月份以来,中国的通胀率就已经进入下跌通道。分类目看,通通信跌幅最大,达到1.9%,其中交通工具用燃料下跌6.4%,居类目内首位。食品烟酒类目的整体价格涨幅为2.1%,但鲜菜价格出现了11.1%的下降。综合来看,本轮中国CPI增速的下降,主要由国际能源价格下跌和国内食品价格回落造成。面对较低的通胀水平,人民银行将大概率维持宽松货币政策,预计今年还将出现数次降准和降息动作。
ATFX: China3monthCPIThe growth rate has decreased to0.7%Loose monetary policy is expected to continue61 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1720233

2022year7月份以来,欧元、日元和美元纷纷对人民币升值,主要原因是高通胀导致主流发达国家不断的激进加息,至今都未曾停止。随着中国通胀率持续走低,金融市场对于人民银行宽松货币政策预期加剧,人民币对主流货币的贬值趋势大概率会延续。需要提醒的是,美国和欧洲的通胀率虽然仍处于高位水平,但已经出现明显的下降势头。美联储和欧央行极有可能在今年年中终止加息。届时,离岸人民币虽然仍会维持贬值态势,但贬值的速度会大大减缓。

A股市场同样会受到货币政策的影响。随着基准利率的降低,股票市场的估值将会提高。2022year10月份至今,上证50指数累计涨幅已经达到15.17%。虽然最近一个月呈现出窄幅震荡的特征,但中期趋势大概率维持多头。

中国十年期国债收益率正稳步下行,最新值为2.827%。中期来看,强阻力位在2.5%,即便在08年金融危机期间,该阻力位也并未被突破。2020年新冠疫情爆发的初期,十年期国债收益率最低达到2.532%,也没有突破该阻力位。据此判断,除非中国楼市出现重大危机,不然的话,仅凭通胀率持续走低,债券市场收益率较难跌破2.5%Gateway.

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-04-11

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