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ATFX: official and Caixin manufacturingPMIBoth leaped above the boom and bust line, and offshore RMB...

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ATFX: official and Caixin manufacturingPMIBoth leaped above the boom and bust line, and offshore RMB...414 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1716894

The manufacturing industry is the backbone of the macro economy, and its rise and fall have a clear guiding role in the direction of the economic cycle. This morning, China2Monthly official manufacturingPMIData and Caixin manufacturingPMIThe data were released successively. The latest value of the former is52.6, higher than the previous value50.1And is above the line of prosperity and death. The latest of the latter is51.6, higher than the previous value49.2,同样处于荣枯线之上。两项数据均实现连续三个月上升,相互印证之下,表明中国制造业已经由此前的收缩阶段进入当下的扩张阶段,疫情的负面影响已不复存在。截至今日16:00,离岸人民币汇率下跌0.65%,市场价格达到6.9088,人民币币值受到显著提振。
ATFX: official and Caixin manufacturingPMIBoth leaped above the boom and bust line, and offshore RMB...237 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1716894

制造业的复苏有利于减弱市场对于人民银行降息的预期。2022年,人民银行三次下调五年期LPR利率,幅度分别为5Base point15Base point15基点;两次下调两年期LPR利率,幅度分别为10Base point5Base point.LPL密集下调,一方面是为了提振房地产市场的销售端,另一方面是为了降低制造业的融资成本。要知道2022年中国的制造业PMI最低曾到过47,远低于荣枯线水平。如果2023年的制造业PMI能够维持强势状态,人民行对LPL利率的调降次数将大大减少。

影响离岸人币汇率的主要因素依旧是美国经济和美联储货币政策。今日USDCNH大跌,主要原因并不在中国的制造业        PMI,而在于同期的美元指数也出现了大跌。美元指数下跌的原因是市场对于美联储逐步停止加息的预再起,这种预期短期内不会消失,会一直对美元指数形成利空压制。下周五将会有美国非农就业报告公布,如果劳动力市场依旧表现强劲,美元指数将获得显著支撑,因为市场预期会把美联储停止加息的时间点后移。高通胀问题已经不再是美国宏观经济的威胁,因为美国的CPI增速已经连续八个月下降,石油和天然气价格也已经远离历史高位区间,预计在今年下半年,美国的CPI增速将回落至白宫和美联储可接受区间。

技术角度看,去年12月份的震荡范围形成阻力区间,上限7.012,下限6.9393。今年一月中旬开始的反弹,涨至6.9896之后遇阻回落,处于阻力区间之内,预计本轮下跌将持续较长时间。第一目标位在6.8000,之后是创出年内新低。最大的风险来自于下周的大非农,需要提防非农数据超预期利好,这会导致美元指数大反弹,离岸人民币汇率也将随之大涨。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-03-01

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