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ATFX: Britain and the EU signed a new agreement to smooth trade with Northern Ireland

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英国首相苏纳克和欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩举行联合记者发布会,其中提到温莎框架:从英国大不列颠岛运往北爱地区的货物中,目的地为北爱地区的货物将使用绿色车道,计划运往欧盟国家的货物将使用红色车道,绿色车道的货物检查将得以精简。北爱尔兰虽然属于英联邦,但是在“北爱尔兰协议”影响之下,北爱尔兰保留在欧盟单一市场之内,受到欧盟贸易规则的约束。“温莎框架”的签署,便利了英国本岛与北爱尔兰之间的贸易往来,解决了历史遗留问题,有助于脱欧后英国经济的复苏。消息公布当日,英国富时100Index rise0.72%to7935点;英镑对美元汇率同样受到提振,当日涨幅1.01%to1.2063;英国十年期国债收益率跳涨开盘,当日涨幅4.18%, closing at3.81%。
ATFX: Britain and the EU signed a new agreement to smooth trade with Northern Ireland894 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1716854

贸易问题对英国宏观经济的影响有限,2000年以来,英国一直处于贸易逆差状态,单月贸易逆差额在6.79Billion euros to119.65亿欧元之间。温莎框架的签订并不会改变英国贸易逆差的现状。英国经济当前主要的问题依旧是高通胀和能源短缺。一月份英国核心CPI增速高达10.1%,虽然低于去年10Of the month11.1%,但是仍处于恶性通胀状态。CPI数据决定了英国央行短期内不会停止加息,尤其不会在美联储之前停止加息。这一预期对英镑的币值形成中期提振。英国的冬季即将过去,去年秋季市场所预期的英国能源短缺问题表现并不显著。国际油价在75~80美元之间持续震荡,在俄乌局势升级之前,很难再次站上100美元整数关口。天然气futures价格也已经跌至2020年下半年~2021年上半年期间之内,市价2.714dollar/百万英热,远低于历史最高价10.028dollar/百万英热。能源短缺问题虽然已经缓解,但其对其他商品价格的上涨压力传导和对市场恐慌情绪的影响尚未完全消退。英国经济仍面临潜在的衰退压力。不过由于英国的最新失业率仅为3.7%,远低于充分就业水平5%,所以潜在的衰退压力还不会导致英国央行终止加息。

技术角度看,英镑对美元的反弹走势相对健康。去年12month15日至今的横盘震荡走势尚未结束,市场价格处于震荡区间下限附近,存在向上运动的可能。同期的美元指数已经出现显著反弹,其他非美货币贬值幅度显著,英镑表现出较强的抗跌属性。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-02-28

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