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ATFX: USA1monthCPIData coming, high inflation is expected to continue to ease

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ATFX: USA1monthCPIData coming, high inflation is expected to continue to ease453 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1716477

today21:30The United States Department of Labor will announce2023year1Month nameCPIGrowth and coreCPIThe growth rate data of the former has dropped for six consecutive months, and the latter has also dropped for three consecutive months. It is estimated that1The monthly growth rate will continue to fall. nameCPIThe value before growth is6.5%, expected6.2%; coreCPIThe value before growth is5.7%, expected5.5%。 The approximate rate of evening data is in line with expectations, nominalCPIGrowth and coreCPI整数都将出现小幅下降。高通胀问题持续缓解,意味着美联储将不再坚持激进的加息政策,失去紧缩货币政策支撑的美元指数有可能进一步回落。进入二月份以来,以欧元为代表的非美货币和gold白银,一直保持着回调态势。主要原因是美国的一月份非农就业报告相当靓丽,导致市场认为美联储仍有足够的空间去进行激进加息。然而,美联储加息的目的是遏制高通胀,并不会因为劳动力市场依旧有承受能力而盲目加息。如果晚间的CPI增速数据下降,意味着高通胀问题已经基本解决,此前由非农就业报告所引发加息预期将大为削减,美元指数也将承压下行。

任何经济数据的公布都有超预期的可能,CPI数据也不例外。超预期的经济数据往往会引发金融市场剧烈的波动。如果晚间的CPI增速不降反增——当然这种概率非常低——在高通胀和非农就业报告的叠加影响下,美元指数将有可能试探104这一短期阻力位。

exceptCPI数据之外,还有很多信息可以对美联储未来的货币政策进行前瞻,比如美联储官员的讲话。近期,美国费城联邦储备银行行长哈克表示:美联储转向较小幅度加息是一个好策略,如果通胀继续缓解,2024年将有可能降息。哈克的观点显然不支持再次启动激进加息的小众市场预期。亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克表示,美联储可能需要将借贷成本升至高于之前预期的水平。博斯蒂克的发言,意味着美联储在今年内加息的次数可能会超出市场预期,最终利率也有可能高于此前市场所认为的5.1%。美联储主席鲍威尔表示,通胀回落过程会是坎坷的,将需要进一步加息。这是对2月初美联储利率决议相关内容的重申。

For the United StatesCPI数据影响最大的类目是能源产品,尤其是国际油价。去年六月份以来,WTI触顶回落,截至目前累计跌幅已超过30%,弱势格局尽显。正是由于的持续下跌,才导致美国名义CPI增速持续回落。一旦WTI重归涨势,美国名义CPI增速有比较大的概率重新上升。油价已经成为俄罗斯、中东对抗欧美国家经济制裁的工具之一,油价上涨俄罗斯和中东受益;油价下跌欧美国家受益。近期,俄罗斯宣布每日减产50万桶,目的是提振油价,反制欧美国家的限价措施。隔天,美国能源部宣布释放2600万桶的战略石油储备,意图也非常明确:对冲俄罗斯减产的影响。我们的判断是,今年一季度国际油价将在70~80美元之间震荡,美国名义CPI增速将持续下行。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-02-14

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