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ATFX: The offshore RMB has been in7.0Below

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ATFX: The offshore RMB has been in7.0Below54 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1715797

12month5Day, offshore RMB from7.01fall to6.91, officially enter6.0Times. As of today, based on the closing price, the offshore RMB has been7.0Below.

The trend of offshore RMB price is the result of the joint action of the monetary policies of China and the United States. Yesterday, the People's Bank of China decided to maintain one-year and five-year termsLPRThe interest rate remains unchanged, respectively3.65%、4.3%。12month15The Federal Reserve decided to raise interest rates50Base point, benchmark interest rate rises to4.25%~4.5%。从货币政策背离的角度看,美国加息而中国保持稳定,离岸人民币仍具有上涨动力。但是,美联储的加息力度已经减弱,不再维持75基点的单次加息幅度。美元指数失去激进加息预期的支撑,正处于高位回落状态。离岸人民币只有出清前期超额涨幅后,才能回归到货币政策背离的逻辑。

对于中国宏观经济来说,最重要的指标并非通胀率和失业率,而是社会消费品零售总额和房地产成交额。顶层政策的长远规划是用内需逐渐替代外需,亦即“内循环为主”。

According to data from the Bureau of Statistics,1-11月份,社会消费品零售总额399190100 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease0.1%;11月份,社会消费品零售总额38615100 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease5.9%。社会消费品包含的门类非常丰富,几乎涵盖了消费者所有可购买的商品。同比增速为负,意味着内需并未被有效激发,政策面还需要进一步发力。

According to data from the Bureau of Statistics,1—11月份,商品房销售面积121250Ten thousand square meters, a year-on-year decrease23.3%,相比前十月的22.3%降幅有所扩大。11month70个大中城市的房价,除一线城市外,绝大部分城市处于比较明显的跌势。融资端因为政策面频出利好,所以紧迫局面有缓解迹象。综合来看,房地产业触底反弹的时点并未真正到来,只有销售端和价格端出现趋好迹象,才能认为复苏周期开启。

内循环所依赖的两大消费领域,都没有亮眼表现。人民银行能做的就是保持融资环境的宽松。2022年,人民银行三次下调五年期LPR利率,幅度分别为5Base point15Base point15基点;两次下调两年期LPR利率,幅度分别为10Base point5Base point.2023年,预计长短期LPR利率至少还会下调两次,累计下跌幅度大概率在15基点以上。

离岸人民币的涨跌,主要取决于美联储和美元指数,人民银行的货币政策影响性较弱。2023year ,美国经济有较大概率因为高利率抑制投资和消费而进入衰退状态。美联储的货币政策也将从紧缩状态转变为宽松状态。美元指数长周期的跌势已无可避免,离岸人民币也将出现共振性下跌。

ATFX分析师团队综合观点:长远来看,USDCNH有可能在2023年下半年触及6.3的震荡区间下限。

*Risk Tips and Disclaimers*
There are risks in the market and investment should be cautious. The above contents only represent the views of analysts and do not constitute any operational recommendations.
2022-12-21

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