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gold定投,一般被认为是风险较小的长期投资方式。近年来,在此基础上,不少银行推出了可生息的黄金投资产品,购买黄金也能够像存款一样“生息”,赎回时既可以提现,也可选择提金,投资者可以在手机银行上直接操作,门槛低且方便省力。那么,这种产品具体怎么投资?What about the real risks?
“存黄金”也有利息
可以生息的黄金投资产品最早出现在一些互联网金融平台,以上海黄金交易所的Au9999The quotation is based on the benchmark. At present, banks offering such products include Bank of China's Provident Fund, Ping An Bank's Ping An Fund, China Merchants Bank's Gold Account, and Minsheng Bank's Provident Fund.
购买以上黄金投资产品后,黄金的份额通常会按克计算,存储在一个“黄金账户”之中,可以在网银、手机等线上渠道操作(It can also be purchased at branches)Therefore, there are similarities with "paper gold" investment.
然而,与纸黄金不同的是,黄金账户只需在网点预约,并支付一定的加工费,就可以提取实物黄金,而纸黄金不支持实物黄金的提取和交割。黄金账户的投资门槛比纸黄金更低,最低1Starting from yuan, but usually with a fixed trading period every day, it's not as good as paper gold“2424-hour uninterrupted trading.
更重要的是,黄金账户可以“生息”,也就是说,投资者有可能享受到存黄金的利息,以及金价波动的双重收益。而且,黄金账户一般还具备活期和定期两种账户金,定期账户牺牲了一定的流动性,但“利息”更高。
计算收益多重考虑
那么,黄金账户的收益该如何计算呢?Four aspects need to be considered: first, interest; second, bid and sell price difference; third, transaction fees; and fourth, bid and sell point difference.
首先是利息,黄金账户的利息收益以黄金的份额来计算。假设黄金账户中活期利率为0.35%Investors290element/Ke Buying100Kejin current account, held90If sold in days, the interest income during the investment period will be100×0.35%×(90/360)=0.0863Gram.(Note: In this example, the investment period is divided by360Days, but some banks count as365Days.)
因此,在卖出时,该黄金账户的总持仓为100.0863Gram. On this basis, the cost average price can be calculated, i.e290×100/(100+0.0863)=289.749946element/Gram.
其次是买卖差价,通过买卖差价来计算总共的投资收益。黄金账户投资收益 = (卖出金价 –成本均价)× Selling shares, such as in90The price of gold rose to300element/G, then investment income=(300-289.749946)×100.0863 =1025.88998Yuan.
显然,在这个案例中,卖出时的金价上涨,因而取得了一定投资收益,反过来说,如金价在投资期内大幅下跌,则投资也会面临亏损。因此,虽然黄金账户能“生息”,但并不是稳赚不赔的黄金“存款”,主要的收益仍然取决于金价的浮动。
再次,还要考虑交易过程中的手续费。foreign exchangeagentwww.abitpart.cn/ib.html/通常黄金账户的投资方式分为主动买入和定投,不同银行的手续费收取规则不同。一般而言,主动买入的手续费要高于黄金定投,而定投的收费方式又分为前端收费和后端收费。如以265element/The price of grams, actively buying at once10The percentage of shares is, and the commission rate is0.5%The total handling fee is265×10×0.5%=13.3Yuan.
大部分银行不收取手续费,黄金账户中的交易成本主要体现为买卖的点差。与纸黄金的交易类似,投资者以银行的买入价与卖出价进行交易,而银行对于同一时间贵金属的买入卖出价存在一定“点差”,这相当于是增加了交易成本。假设单边点差为0.35element/Ke, the total amount of transactions is0.7element/G, if at the current gold price270element/Calculate in grams, then the percentage of spread to gold price0.26%, which is equivalent to an invisible "handling fee" charged during a transaction.
总而言之,虽然在这类产品中,黄金本身也能够生息,增加了投资收益,但投资者也不可忽略金价本身的波动,以及手续费、买卖点差等交易成本的因素。 |
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