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在现货操作过程中,除了基本面的分析外,技术分析是判断价格走势更实际的方式,技术分析中指标的运用是新手必须要学习的,MACD指标在石油交易历史中运用的上百年的时间,可谓之经典指标,本文主要为大家详细介绍下MACD指标的原理和基础的使用技巧,对新接触现货的朋友来说这是必须要了解的。
MACD通常由两部分构成,为了方便投资者直观的来理解,悦箐姑且将之称为曲线和柱状图。
goods in stockgoldcrude oilasphaltMACDindex
上图中柱线与K线是一一对应的,每收出一根K线时就会产生一根新的柱线,同时曲线也发生移动,柱线与曲线通常不会相差很远,总是按同一个方向变化。MACD图形在一个狭长的区间内变化,中间贯穿着一条直线,称之为零轴。MACD的应用可以简单归纳为下面三种情况。
1.柱线的使用。当柱状图位于零轴上方时,表示市场短期做多动能占据一定优势,看涨的几率较大,位于零轴下方时,表示市场短期做空动能占据一定优势,下跌的几率较大。黄金/美元的日线图上得到印证,当图中的MACD在零轴上下不断切换,黄金价格呈现震荡态势,多空双方的力量也在不断的转换。
2.曲线的使用。快速线和慢速线的交叉提供了交易信号,快速线向上穿越慢速线,同时柱线在零轴上方时,为买入信号。相反的,快速线向下穿越慢速线,同时柱线在零轴下方时,为卖出信号。需要注意的是,只有柱状图和曲线都位于零轴上方时,所发出的买入信号才格外强烈,如果位于零轴下方,则只表明金价可能反弹,并不能确认趋势的反转。同理,只有柱状图和曲线都位于零轴下方时,所发出的卖出信号才格外强烈。
3.MACD背离应用。MACD也经常被用来验证价格的背离,如下图所示,当价格经历一段上涨之后,上涨动能开始减弱,在价格创新高的同时,MACD曲线和柱线并未刷新之前的高点,MACD与价格产生背离,预示着未来会出现一定程度的下跌回调。
悦箐要指出的是,MACD指标并不能预测趋势,它只是对趋势的确认或追随,因此,依靠MACD,有助于我们把握市场的大势,对比多空双方的力量,也可以帮助我们发现买卖机会,但对反转这类问题,只能发出预警信号,具体还要依靠其他指标并结合图形来分析。
每一种指标都有其优势和劣势,MACD指标也具有一定的滞后性,在区间振荡行情中,MACD的价值会大打折扣,甚至会出现紊乱。我们需要学会利用各种技术指标的优势并相互配合使用来优化我们的交易。
以上就是悦箐今天要给大家讲的K线指标的一种MACD,在后期大家关注技术面时可以参考MACD这一指标,将其作为行情走势的参考目标之一。同时,在操作过程中,大家需要注意从以下几方面的control risk :
一、从心理上控制风险,昨晚一位亏损严重的朋友找到我,寻求帮助,与其交谈过程中我发现她的心态极不稳定,往往给投资者造成严重损失的不仅仅是行情的不确定性,In fact, psychology is also one of the main reasons for operational errors. When the market is unstable,Need to maintain a stable mindset,Cannot be too impatient; A period of sluggish market conditions,Need to overcome pessimism; And when the market is extremely hot,It is even more important to maintain a calm mindset.
二、从操作上控制风险,Many friends, in order to make a profit, blindly listen to the teacher's instructions, allowing in and out. After a whole day, they don't make any profit, but they pay a lot of transaction fees. Such operations can certainly make a profit when the market is improving,But in an unstable market, there will be significant risks. in addition,有的朋友非常容易盲目跟风,Chasing up and selling down is also an important reason for causing losses.
3、 Control risk from position,Investors with heavier positions,The profit may be significant,But the greater the risk taken. Once there is a new change in the market,Heavy investors will face serious losses. therefore,大家要根据行情的变化决定仓位,When there is full confidence in the trend to improve,Can hold a heavy position; When the market is unstable,We need to appropriately reduce our positions.
四、从策略上控制风险,The most effective strategy for controlling risk is to stop profit and stop loss,Once it is discovered that there is a significant break, technical indicators are at the top, or one's own position profit is significantly decreasing,Even when serious losses have already occurred,It is necessary to adopt necessary protective strategies. To maintain profitability by timely stopping profits,Prevent further expansion of losses by timely stopping losses.
五、从思路上控制风险,The reason why errors are prone to occur,往往是因为对行情的演化及走势缺乏清晰的认识。由于行情波动本身就存在大量的不确定性因素,If everyone operates recklessly without necessary understanding of the future market development direction,It often incurs significant risks. therefore,保持清晰的操作思路是控制风险和获取利润的必要途径。
【悦箐声明】:一直被抄袭,从未被超越!近期市场上文章抄袭严重,鱼龙混杂,且良莠不齐。悦箐所策划发布的许多高质量文章也频繁被很多想着空手套白狼,没有思路、没有主见的同行抄袭,希望投资朋友们慧眼识珠,不要被这些行业垃圾所蒙蔽,投资本身就带风险,提示大家认准权威平台,实力老师,资金安全第一,勿入黑平台! |
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