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兴业投资:全球疫情肆虐,油价反弹乏力

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兴业投资:全球疫情肆虐,油价反弹乏力
2020year3month16day
国际油价上周五受益于市场人气的改善而反弹,特朗普有关美国将填补战略石油储备的言论也支撑了油价,美油一度接近34美元关口,布油升穿36美元。但随着有关冠状病毒爆发的负面新闻频出,导致风险情绪的改善失去动力,油价反弹乏力。截止美国收盘,美国WTIcrude oil4monthfuturesIncome increase1.94USD, or6.24%Report33.02dollar/Bucket, highest reach33.97dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to30.61dollar/bucket;Brent crude oil5Monthly futures up1.97USD, or6.03%Report34.66dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray36.08dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to32.46dollar/Bucket.
随着冠状病毒(Covid19)疫情的继续发展,越来越多的国家宣布了旅行禁令以及其他的相关政策。澳大利亚宣布到访该国的旅行者需自我隔离。泰国政府加强了对来自报道该病病例最多的国家的游客的入境限制。沙特宣布暂停为期2周的国际航班。奥地利已经宣布禁止飞往法国、西班牙和瑞士。
在全美确诊人数突破2000人之际,美国总统特朗普周五在玫瑰园举行的新闻发布会上宣布全国进入紧急状态,他正努力向美国人表明,他正在积极应对这场公卫危机,此前数周他似乎一直在淡化这一威胁。同时,随着西班牙上周五确诊感染人数从前一日的3004人激增至4209人,西班牙宣布进入紧急状态。
在需求崩溃的情况下,主要产油国正向市场注入更多供应;随着与俄罗斯的市场份额争夺战愈演愈烈,沙特租赁了30多艘超级油轮,将在未来几周增加石油出口,主要出口目标是使用俄罗斯原油的欧洲到亚洲的大型炼油厂。与此同时,俄罗斯能源部长诺瓦克上周五宣布,俄罗斯石油生产商将于下周开会讨论生产前景,并补充称,今年下半年原油价格可能升至每桶40- 45美元的区间。然而,路透社最近进行的一项调查显示,专家们预计布伦特原油均价将在第三季度升至每桶39.05美元,第四季度升至每桶44.08美元。调查的进一步细节显示,第二季和第三季WTI原油均价料分别为30.37USD and34.30USD.
Baker Hughes, an American oil service company(Baker Hughes)The latest data shows that as of3month13During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States increased1Seat to683seat;Reduction in total number of active oil and gas drilling operations1Seat to792座,连续四周录得增加后再度减少;Reduction in active drilling of natural gas2Seat to107Seat.
周一清晨,美联储和新西兰央行出人意料的大幅降息,一度引发市场恐慌,拖累国际油价大幅跳空低开,但市场对央行进一步注入流动性的预期似乎有利于空头回补,这为油价收复失地提供支持。早些时候,新西兰央行终于加入了主要央行的行列,宣布将基准利率下调75Bps to0.25%以抵御冠状病毒的负面影响。加拿大央行上周五将关键隔夜利率降低50Bps to0.75%This is10天内第二次降息。同时,日本央行宣布将在今天北京时间11:00召开紧急会议。如果日本央行也宣布对这一病毒的货币政策反应,也就不足为奇了。此外,欧洲各国财长将召开会议,而七国集团(G7)也将召开电话会议,以应对这一流行病。
尽管如此,冠状病毒的风险仍然笼罩着全球金融市场。惠誉在其最新报告中表示,遏制冠状病毒的行动对全球结构性融资构成了重大风险。疫情已经迫使芝加哥商品交易所(CME)和芝加哥optionexchange(CBOE)关闭了场内交易。
USD Index
美元指数上周五早盘小幅回撤至97.297水平后再度走高,突破98.00心理关口,触及近三周新高98.772,因美国消费者信心指数好于预期,以及美股周五暴涨和美债回升提升了美元吸引力。周一美联储意外降息,一度打压美元指数跳空低开逾50点,但由于美元仍具有利差优势及避险地位,美元指数随后回升,填补开盘缺口。
密歇根大学上周五公布调查显示,3The initial value of the monthly consumer confidence index is95.9Higher than expected95。现状指数是112.5, only slightly lower than2Of the month114.8。预警信号来自于预期部分,该指数从92.1fall to85.3。尽管这些数据反映出在冠状病毒危机期间,人们的情绪只出现了温和的下降,但仍反映出了信心的下降。需要注意的是,这个数字将在月底前进行修订。这是冠状病毒成为主流病毒后的第一个消费者指标,数据显示该病毒尚未引发影响消费者信心。
Federal Reserve3month15日宣布将目标利率从1%-1.25%lower0%-0.25%的新区间,并启动大规模7000亿美元量化宽松计划,以在新冠肺炎大流行期间支持经济。美联储第一次实行零利率和量化宽松政策是在2008年金融危机来袭之际。美联储还宣布了其他几项行动,面对高度动荡的金融市场,美联储还将银行贴现窗口的紧急贷款利率下调了125Bps to0.25%,并将贷款期限延长至90天。这是美联储本月来第二次宣布紧急降息,此前,3month3日美联储紧急降息50个基点,将基准利率降至1.00-1.25%。
同时,美联储和加拿大央行、欧洲央行、英国央行、日本央行和瑞士国家银行这五家主要央行也下调了互换额度的定价,以便更容易地向它们在信贷市场面临压力的金融机构提供美元。此举旨在压低银行和企业买入美元的汇率。最近几周,随着冠状病毒疫情的蔓延,投资者受到惊吓,美元利率大幅飙升。
technical analysis
American crude oil
日图:保利加通道下滑,油价跟随下轨发展;14and20Daily moving average bearish;随机指标转向走低。
4小时图:保利加通道下滑,油价在中轨下方发展;14and20Bearish moving average;随机指标试图走高。
1小时图:保利加通道扩散,油价在中轨下方徘徊;14and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators are rising.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days29.70-34.00Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above3month16Daily high point32.10After breaking through, we will explore further3month12Daily high point33.50And then3month13Daily high point34.00and3month10Daily high point35.00, and3month11Daily high point36.30and2016year4month5Daily high point36.75;And the following supports attention3month16Daily low point29.70Falling below will lead to exploration2016year1month22Daily low point29.50And then2016year1month15Daily low point29.10and28.00Psychological barriers, and3month9day27.30and2016year1month20Daily low point26.20。
Brent crude oil
Daily chart: The Poly Plus channel is declining, and oil prices are closely following the downward trend;14and20Daily moving average bearish;Random indicators fluctuate lower.
4Hour chart: Poly Plus channel is declining, and oil prices are approaching a downward trend;14and20Bearish moving average;Random indicators have declined.
1小时图:保利加通道趋平,油价靠近下轨发展;14and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators are rising.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days31.25-35.30Oscillation within the range can be attempted by throwing high and absorbing low. Attention to resistance above3month10Daily low point33.50Breakthrough will be explored and followed3month11Daily low point35.30And then3month13High point36.10and2016year2month26Daily high point37.00, and2016year4month1Daily low point38.50and3month11Daily high point39.60;And the following supports attention3month16Daily low point32.15Falling below will lead to exploration2016year2month17Daily low point31.80And then3month9Daily low point31.25and2016year2month10Daily low point30.30, and2016year1month15Daily low point29.20and2016year1month18Daily low point28.00。
Follow on Monday:
U.S.A3New York Fed Manufacturing Index for the Month
U.S.A1月国际资本净流入
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