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兴业投资:疫情爆发令需求前景蒙阴,国际油价六连跌

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兴业投资:疫情爆发令需求前景蒙阴,国际油价六连跌
2020year2month28day
随着冠状病毒在全球各地蔓延,人们对全球能源需求造成长期负面影响的担忧持续升温,全球金融和大宗商品市场被恐慌情绪所笼罩,国际油价周四继续重挫,美油一度跌破46美元,布油跌破51美元,均创一年多新低。不过,沙特正在努力劝说盟友扩大减产的消息和土叙地缘政治紧张局势加剧,增强了crude oil供应减少的原油,支持油价企稳。尽管美国EIA每周原油库存增幅小于预期,但无碍油价跌势。截止美国收盘,美国WTIcrude oil4monthfuturesClosing down1.53USD, or3.16%Report46.86dollar/Bucket, highest reach48.53dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to45.87dollar/bucket;Brent crude oil4Monthly futures closed lower2.04USD, or3.82%Report51.38dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray53.24dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to50.94dollar/Bucket.
冠状病毒已经成为近期影响全球贸易情绪的主要催发剂,该病毒在全球地区快速蔓延持续打击原油需求前景。世卫组织总干事谭德塞周四在日内瓦表示,现在中国以外地区才是最大担忧,全球疫情处于关键时刻,建议各国迅速采取行动。25Day26日连续两天中国境外上报的新冠肺炎新增病例数均超过中国新增病例数,伊朗、意大利、韩国的新冠肺炎疫情较为严重。韩国中央防疫对策本部周五最新通报,截至当地时间28Day morning9时,韩国较前一天下午4时新增256例新冠肺炎确诊病例,累计确诊病例达2022例。截至北京时间28day6时,意大利确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎病例为650例,意大利24小时内增加250例,法国新增20例,伊朗新增25例;北爱尔兰、荷兰确诊首例新冠肺炎病例;瑞士、加拿大、克罗地亚等多国确诊病例数也在增加。日本新冠肺炎感染者总计达919People.
由于冠状病毒的爆发,美银美林在周四发布的研究报告中,将2020年全球增长预期下调至2.8%, for2009年以来的最低水平。并预计,中国将成为自1990年以来增长最弱的经济体。路透社报道称,由于炼油需求下滑,沙特3月份对中国的石油出口可能减少近5010000 barrels/Days.
目前市场参与者都在关注OPEC三月会议。3month5-6Day,OPEC将在维也纳举行会议,会议的首要议题将是延长目前的石油产量削减协议,以及可能进一步削减产量。金融时报报道称,沙特正在推动包括俄罗斯在内的产油国每日再减产100万桶计划。尽管冠状病毒在中国、意大利和美国蔓延,沙特和俄罗斯到目前为止还没有达成减少石油产量的协议。预计今年能源需求将大幅下降。考虑到沙特一直在考虑中断与俄罗斯的联盟关系,这使得这两个主要产油国之间已有三年多历史的联盟面临风险。有报道称,沙特本周与科威特和阿联酋举行会谈,讨论了联合减产3010000 barrels/天的可能性。
与此同时,叙利亚和土耳其之间的地缘政治紧张局势加剧,可能导致该地区原油生产和出口受阻。据路透社报道,美国国务院对叙利亚发生的土耳其士兵遇袭事件表示担忧。此前,叙利亚政府军在伊德利卜省发动袭击,造成29名土耳其士兵死亡。最近有消息称美国支持其北约盟友土耳其。
交易员继续关注冠状病毒的新闻头条,与冠状病毒相关的事态发展将继续影响市场风险情绪。同时等待贝克休斯美国钻井平台的最新数据(by2month21During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States increased1Seat to679座,连续三周录得增长),以确定近期的新动向。
USD Index
美元指数周四小幅低开后持续下挫,触及98.323的三周新低,因10年期美国国债收益率再创历史新低,市场押注美联储将被迫降息以缓解冠状病毒疫情快速蔓延的不利影响。尽管美国公布的经济数据整体向好,但未能给美元提供有效支持。
美国经济分析局周四公布的第四季度国内生产总值(GDP)修正值年化增长率与预期持平,为2.1%。同时,第四季度消费者支出物价指数(PCE)年化季率修正值为1.7%, expected1.7%, Previous value1.8%。虽然目前为止还没有确切证据表明冠状病毒疫情正在影响美国经济,但陷入困境的制造业将受到供应链中断和出口的打击。 本次公布的是去年四季度美国GDP的修正数据,并未体现当前市场广泛关注的冠状病毒疫情问题。
与此同时,美国人口普查局报告称,1月份耐用品订单下降0.2%,好于分析师预测的下降1.5%, the previous value is growth2.4%。扣除飞机非国防核心耐用品订单增长1.1%Expected growth0.1%, decrease in previous value0.8%;扣除运输核心耐用品订单增长0.9%Expected growth0.2%, decrease in previous value0.1%。在冠状病毒爆发前,核心耐用品订单显示出一些走强的迹象,富国银行分析师在研究耐用品订单报告时解释称,资本支出将保持疲弱。随着第一阶段贸易协定的签署,与中国的贸易战进一步升级的风险一降温,冠状病毒出现了。此次疫情的爆发可能会对供应链造成严重破坏,而需求则取决于病毒的传播路径和控制其传播的措施。因此,不确定性仍是阻碍资本支出的主要因素。好于预期的耐用品数据部分源于飞机订单的激增(至少在季节性调整之后)。但值得注意的是,有迹象表明,资本支出的基本趋势至少在1月份开始改善,这可能得益于贸易紧张局势的缓解。不过,1月份订单数据好转,可能无法提振本季度的资本支出。作为美国经济分析局(BEA)估计的设备支出的一部分,非国防资本财货的出货量本季度一开始就糟糕透顶,下降了1.7%。这意味着实际设备支出可能连续第三个季度下降,甚至在资本支出可能受到生产中断和企业不确定性增加的影响之前,就已经出现了这种不稳定的情况。
In addition, as of2month22Increase in initial claims for unemployment benefits in the current week21.9Ten thousand people, expected21.2Ten thousand people, previous value21Ten thousand people, with an average of four weeks20.925万升至20.975Ten thousand.
芝加哥联储主席埃文斯周四在全球相互依存中心和墨西哥银行主办的央行会议上表示,通胀高于目标的时期对于实现长期目标至关重要。在有更多数据评估冠状病毒爆发的影响之前,给出货币政策指引还为时过早。如果我们看到确实需要调整的情况,我有信心我们会给予充分考虑。货币政策对我们已经预见到的风险有很好的应对能力。
technical analysis
American crude oil
Daily chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices falling below the bottom track;14and20Daily moving average bearish;Random indicators are declining in oversold areas.
4Hour chart: Poly Plus channel is declining, and oil prices are closely following the downward trend;14and20Bearish moving average;随机指标调整后再度走低。
1Hour chart: Poly Plus channel is declining, and oil prices are approaching a downward trend;14and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators have declined.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days45.35-47.45Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above2month28Daily high point46.90After breaking through, we will explore further2019year1month3Daily high point47.45And then2month27Daily low point47.80and2month27Daily high point48.50, and49.00Psychological barriers and2month25Daily low point49.70;And the following supports attention2month27Daily low point45.85Falling below will lead to exploration2019year1month3Daily low point45.35And then2018year12month31Daily low point44.70and2018year12month28Daily low point44.40, and44.00Psychological barriers and2018year12month26Daily low point42.80。
Brent crude oil
Daily chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices falling below the bottom track;14and20Daily moving average bearish;Random indicators are declining in oversold areas.
4Hour chart: Poly Plus channel is declining, and oil prices are closely following the downward trend;14and20Bearish moving average;Random indicators fluctuate lower.
1Hour chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices closely following the downward trend development;14and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators have declined.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days49.20-51.90Oscillation within the range can be attempted by throwing high and absorbing low. Attention to resistance above2month28Daily high point51.10Breakthrough will be explored2018year12month28Daily low point51.90And then2month26Daily low point53.00and2month27Daily high point53.25, and2month12Daily low point54.35and2month25Daily low point54.60;And the following supports attention50.00Psychological barrier, falling below will lead to further exploration2017year7month20Daily low point49.20And then2017year7month19Daily low point48.60and2017year7month14Daily low point48.10, and2017year7month6Daily low point47.75and2017year7month13Daily low point47.15。
Follow on Friday:
U.S.A1月个人收入与支出
U.S.A1monthPCEprice index
U.S.A2Monthly Chicago Purchasing Managers Index
U.S.A2Final Value of the University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index for the Month
Cleveland Fed Chairman Maester delivers a speech
St. Louis Fed Chairman Brad delivers a speech
美国贝克休斯每周原油钻井平台数
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