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兴业投资原油周评:冠状病毒肆虐,油价周线五连阴

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Industrial Investmentcrude oil周评:冠状病毒肆虐,油价周线五连阴

2020year2month10day

尽管中国政府推出多重措施稳定金融市场并有利于恢复经济增长,中美双方下调关税以及OPEC+联合技术委员会建议额外减产6010000 barrels/天并将持续到6月,以应对冠状病毒爆发对全球石油需求的影响,一度支持国际油价反弹,但随着确诊病例和死亡人数的攀升,有关中国冠状病毒爆发对中国和全球经济增长及其对原油需求的负面影响的担忧再度浮现,加之俄罗斯表示需要更多时间才能承诺进一步减产,油价再度转跌,连续第五周收低。截至收盘,美国WTI 3Monthly crude oilfuturesAccumulated decline throughout the week2.51%Report collection49.73dollar/Bucket, highest touch of the week52.15dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to49.29dollar/Bucket. Brent4Monthly crude oil futures have accumulated a decline throughout the week3.81%Report collection54.47dollar/Bucket, highest touch of the week56.74dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to53.66dollar/Bucket.

中国央行上周初出人意料地将逆回购协议利率下调了10个基点,通过逆回购操作向市场注入了价值人民币1.2万亿元的流动性,确保流动性充足供应,银行体系整体流动性比去年同期多9000亿元。同时有媒体报道称,中国央行可能在未来几周下调关键贷款利率和银行存款准备金率,以支持经济增长。一些中国政策内部人士表示,政策制定者正在准备措施,以限制冠状病毒爆发对第一季度经济增长的冲击。这将帮助防止更深度的下跌,从而帮助经济从疫情中得到恢复,此举改善了市场情绪。

按照贸易第一阶段的协议,国务院关税税则委员会周四决定,调整对原产于美国约750亿美元进口商品的加征关税措施。自2020year2month14day13Hour01分起,2019year9month1日起已加征10%关税的商品,加征税率调整为5%;已加征5%关税的商品,加征税率调整为2.5%。美国也将在同一天降低对中国部分商品的关税,从15%lower7.5%。这增强了市场的积极情绪。

last week,OPEC+联合技术委员会经过连续三天的激烈讨论后,建议将其成员国和其他盟友的日产量额外削减60万桶,并将持续到6月,以应对冠状病毒爆发对全球石油需求的影响,不过该委员会不是决策机构,该建议必须经过OPEC+石油部长的投票表决。OPEC+产油国定于3month5-6日在维也纳举行会议,但出于对疫情的担忧,会议可能提前。市场也对减产规模感到失望,因为市场参考的预期数字为接近10010000 barrels/天。同时,俄罗斯未明确表示支持深化减产的建议。该国能源部长诺瓦克上周五表示,他们还需要几天时间来评估疫情的影响,没有迹象表明中国对俄罗斯石油和天然气的需求正在下降,并指出全球需求每日仅下降15to20万桶,且利比亚、伊朗和委内瑞拉的石油生产仍存在不确定性,并预计到2020年,美国的石油日产量将增加到100万桶。这表明俄罗斯仍不愿扩大减产,大大削弱了达成扩大减产协议的前景。

此外,英国石油首席财务长布莱恩?吉尔瓦里(Brian Gilvary)yes2020年石油需求前景发表了最新悲观评论,也对油价构成压力。吉尔瓦里称,中国爆发冠状病毒后,全球经济放缓,到2020年全球石油需求将减少0.5%。

美国主要机构公布的上周原油库存大幅增长,美国石油钻井数也增加。美国石油学会(API)The latest data shows that as of1month31During the current week, US crude oil inventories increased418.210000 barrels to4.329Billion barrels, analysts expect an increase30010000 barrels;Cushing inventory increase95.710000 barrels;Increase in gasoline inventory196.3万桶,分析师预期增加206.710000 barrels;Reduced inventory of refined oil178.3万桶,分析师预期增加46.7Ten thousand barrels. US Energy Information Administration(EIA)The latest data shows that as of1month31During the current week, US crude oil inventories increased335.510000 barrels to4.35Billion barrels, market expectations increase30010000 barrels;库欣原油库存增加106.810000 barrels;Reduced inventory of refined oil151.2万桶,连续三周录得下降,市场预期减少19.310000 barrels;Reduced gasoline inventory9.1Ten thousand barrels, continuous12周增加后再度录得减少,市场预期增加156.3万桶。此外,上周美国国内原油产量减少1010000 barrels to129010000 barrels/Day. Baker Hughes, an American oil service company(Baker Hughes)The latest data shows that as of2month7During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States increased1Seat to676座,四周来第三周首次录得增长;美国石油和天然气活跃钻井总数持平于790seat;Reduction in active drilling of natural gas1Seat to111Seat.

Looking ahead to this week, crude oil traders will continue to monitorAPI、EIA原油库存和和贝克休斯石油活跃钻井数据外,还需留意周二的美国能源信息署(EIA)、周三的欧佩克(OPEC)和周四的国际能源署(IEA)Monthly oil report,EIAThe monthly report focuses on the expansion of US crude oil production capacity,OPECThe focus of the monthly report is on the implementation of the production reduction agreement,IEAThe monthly report focuses on the outlook for global crude oil demand. The economic data to be released by the United States this week includes:12monthJOLTs职位空缺、每周申请失业金人数、1Monthly consumer price index(CPI)、1Monthly import and export price index1Monthly retail sales1Monthly industrial production2Initial value of the University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index for the month. The key focus is on inflation data,HYCMIndustrial Investment(britain)Analysts expect1Month as a wholeCPIThe annual rate will change from last month's2.3%Accelerate to2.5%,月率将与上月的0.2%持平。核心通胀年率将由上月的2.3%Slow down to2.2%,月率将由12Of0.1%Accelerate to0.2%。若数据低于预期将意味着家庭可能对经济体质失去信心,对美联储实现其通胀目标的能力失去信心。在失业率低于4%Against the backdrop of no suspense about "full employment", inflation has become the only remaining policy target of the Federal Reserve. Although the Federal Reserve values it morePCEThe inflation level measured by the price index, butCPIandPCEPrices are highly correlated, therefore, if the latestCPI报告表明美国通胀压力上升,这将会缓解市场对美联储继续降息的预期。此外,由于消费支出占美国经济产出约70%,美国零售销售数据通常会给金融市场掀起“惊涛巨浪”,因此受到市场参与者密切关注。我们预计1月整体零售销售增长0.3%,与上月持平,核心零售销售(扣除汽车销售)增幅料在上月剧增0.7%后放缓至0.4%,同时对照组销售增幅也将从上月的0.5%Slow down to0.4%,这仍将反映出消费者支出依然稳健。若数据符合预期甚至好于预期,料将支持美元进一步反弹;反之,将会对美元构成压力。央行动态方面:美联储理事鲍曼、旧金山联储主席戴利、费城联储主席哈克、美联储理事夸尔斯、圣路易斯联储主席布拉德、明尼阿波利斯联储主席卡什卡利、克利夫兰联储主席梅斯特将在不同场合发表讲话。投资者可从他们的讲话中寻找美联储未来政策路径的最新线索。同时,美联储主席鲍威尔将向众议院金融服务委员会和参议院银行委员会就半年度货币政策报告发表证词,这将会影响到市场对美联储未来货币政策的预期变化,市场参与者应密切关注。当然,新型冠状病毒疫情的发展也是时刻影响着投资者的情绪,疫情进一步蔓延将对油价产生更多负面影响。

技术面上看,美油周图保利加通道扩散,油价测试下轨,14and20周均线看涨,慢步随机指标在超卖区继续走低。K线图收长上下影实体阴线,表明抛压沉重,但下方也出现一些买盘,预计本周油价或继续震荡走低。支撑分别位于49.30、48.10、47.00The resistance in order is51.40、52.60、53.50。

The spread of the Poly Plus channel in the weekly oil distribution chart has caused oil prices to fall below the bottom track,14and20周均线看跌,慢步随机指数企稳于超卖区。K线图收长上下影实体阴线,表明抛压沉重,但下方也出现一些买盘,预计本周油价或继续震荡走低。支撑分别位于53.60、52.50、51.00The resistance in order is55.40、56.60、57.70。
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